eVidyarthi
संस्कृत Class 9 यूपी बोर्ड | Menu
  • Books Sanskrit Class 9 UP Board
  • Notes Sanskrit Class 9 UP Board
  • Sample Papers Sanskrit Class 9 UP Board

List of Governors-General of India

Role of Governors-General of India

The Governors-General of India were the highest-ranking officials in British India, serving as the direct representatives of the British Crown. Their primary role involved overseeing the administration and governance of India. Initially, the position was established to manage the territories of the East India Company, but it evolved significantly over time.

Key Responsibilities and Functions:

  1. Administrative Leadership: The Governors-General were responsible for implementing policies, maintaining law and order, and overseeing the general administration of British India.
  2. Legislative Authority: They had the power to enact laws and ordinances and presided over the Legislative Council, which was instrumental in the legislative process.
  3. Foreign Relations: They managed diplomatic relations with neighboring states and regions, including conducting treaties and overseeing military campaigns.
  4. Economic Oversight: They supervised economic policies, trade, and financial matters, ensuring the economic interests of the British Crown were safeguarded.
  5. Judicial Powers: The Governors-General had significant judicial authority, including the power to grant pardons and commute sentences.
  6. Military Command: They held supreme command over British and Indian armed forces in India, playing a critical role during wars and rebellions.
  7. Symbolic Head: As the Crown’s representative, the Governors-General performed ceremonial duties and symbolized British sovereignty in India.
Governor-General of IndiaTenureDescription
Warren Hastings1773-1785The first Governor-General of India. Played a key role in establishing British control over India.
John Macpherson (acting)1785-1786Temporarily filled the role after Warren Hastings.
Charles Cornwallis1786-1793Known for his role in the Third Anglo-Mysore War and the introduction of the Cornwallis Code.
John Shore1793-1798Focused on administrative reforms and was known for his cautious policy towards Indian states.
Richard Wellesley1798-1805Expanded British control through aggressive policies and wars, including the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.
George Barlow (acting)1805-1807His tenure was marked by controversy and unrest.
Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound1807-1813Known as Lord Minto, he focused on diplomatic relations and consolidation of British territories.
Francis Rawdon-Hastings1813-1823Expanded British territory significantly and reformed the administrative system.
John Adam (acting)1823Briefly served as acting Governor-General.
William Amherst1823-1828His tenure saw the First Anglo-Burmese War.
William Butterworth Bayley (acting)1828Temporarily filled the role between Amherst and Bentinck.
William Bentinck1828-1835Implemented social reforms, including the abolition of sati.
Charles Metcalfe (acting)1835-1836Known for his liberal policies and support for press freedom.
George Eden1836-1842His tenure was marked by the First Anglo-Afghan War.
Edward Law1842-1844Known as Lord Ellenborough, he focused on military campaigns and consolidation of British rule.
William Wilberforce Bird (acting)1844Served briefly as acting Governor-General.
Henry Hardinge1844-1848Oversaw the First Anglo-Sikh War and subsequent annexation of Punjab.
James Andrew Broun-Ramsay1848-1856Known as Lord Dalhousie, he implemented significant administrative reforms and annexed several states.
Charles Canning1856-1862The last Governor-General and the first Viceroy of India, his tenure saw the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
James Bruce, Earl of Elgin1862-1863Died in office; his tenure was relatively short and focused on consolidating British power post-1857 rebellion.
Robert Napier (acting)1863Served briefly as acting Governor-General after Elgin’s death.
John Lawrence1864-1869Known for his administrative skills, he worked on reforms and dealing with famines and public works.
Richard Bourke, Earl of Mayo1869-1872Focused on infrastructure development and was assassinated in the Andaman Islands.
John Strachey (acting)1872Served briefly as acting Governor-General after Mayo’s assassination.
Thomas Baring, Lord Northbrook1872-1876His tenure was marked by financial reforms and dealing with famines.
Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton1876-1880His tenure saw the Second Anglo-Afghan War and the Great Famine of 1876-78.
George Robinson, Marquess of Ripon1880-1884Known for his progressive policies, including the Ilbert Bill and local self-government reforms.
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood1884-1888Known as Lord Dufferin, his tenure included the Third Anglo-Burmese War and annexation of Burma.
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marquess of Lansdowne1888-1894His tenure saw the establishment of the Indian National Congress and further administrative reforms.
Victor Bruce, Earl of Elgin1894-1899His tenure was marked by famine and plague outbreaks, as well as the Tirah Campaign.
George Curzon, Marquess Curzon of Kedleston1899-1905Known for his extensive reforms in education, police, and infrastructure, and the controversial partition of Bengal in 1905.
Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Earl of Minto1905-1910His tenure saw the reversal of the Bengal partition and the Morley-Minto Reforms, introducing Indian representation in governance.
Charles Hardinge, Baron Hardinge of Penshurst1910-1916Oversaw the Delhi Durbar of 1911, shifting the capital from Calcutta to Delhi, and faced the start of World War I.
Frederic Thesiger, Baron Chelmsford1916-1921His tenure saw significant events like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the implementation of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
Rufus Isaacs, Marquess of Reading1921-1926Focused on economic reforms and dealing with growing Indian nationalist movements.
Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, Viscount Halifax1926-1931Known as Lord Irwin, his tenure saw the Simon Commission, the Salt March, and the Round Table Conferences.
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, Marquess of Willingdon1931-1936Faced significant civil disobedience movements led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Government of India Act 1935.
Victor Hope, Marquess of Linlithgow1936-1943His tenure saw World War II and the Quit India Movement.
Archibald Wavell, Earl Wavell1943-1947Oversaw the end of World War II in India, the Bengal famine of 1943, and the political developments leading to Indian independence.
Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma1947-1948The last Viceroy and first Governor-General of independent India, overseeing the partition and transition to independence.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Ads

UP Board सभी कक्षा के अध्याय के प्रश्न उत्तर in Hindi PDF

NCERT Question Answer in Hindi Medium

UP Board Question Answer in Hindi Medium

Download एनसीईआरटी सलूशन, सैंपल पेपर, प्रश्न पत्र इन पीडीएफ

क्लास की बुक (पुस्तक), MCQ, नोट्स इन हिंदी

Download एनसीईआरटी सलूशन, सैंपल पेपर, प्रश्न पत्र इन पीडीएफ

CBSE, उत्तर प्रदेश, मध्य प्रदेश, बिहार, राजस्थान & हरियाणा Board हिंदी माध्यम

कक्षा 6 to 8 हिंदी माध्यम
कक्षा 9 & 10 हिंदी माध्यम
कक्षा 11 हिंदी माध्यम

State Board

यूपी बोर्ड 6,7 & 8
बिहार बोर्ड हिंदी माध्यम

CBSE Board

Mathematics Class 6
Science Class 6
Social Science Class 6
हिन्दी Class 6
सामाजिक विज्ञान कक्षा 6
विज्ञान कक्षा 6

Mathematics Class 7
Science Class 7
SST Class 7
सामाजिक विज्ञान कक्षा 7
हिन्दी Class 7

Mathematics Class 8
Science Class 8
Social Science Class 8
हिन्दी Class 8

Mathematics Class 9
Science Class 9
English Class 9

Mathematics Class 10
SST Class 10
English Class 10

Mathematics Class XI
Chemistry Class XI
Accountancy Class 11

Accountancy Class 12
Mathematics Class 12

Learn English
English Through हिन्दी
Job Interview Skills
English Grammar
हिंदी व्याकरण - Vyakaran
Microsoft Word
Microsoft PowerPoint
Adobe PhotoShop
Adobe Illustrator
Learn German
Learn French
IIT JEE

Study Abroad

Study in Australia: Australia is known for its vibrant student life and world-class education in fields like engineering, business, health sciences, and arts. Major student hubs include Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. Top universities: University of Sydney, University of Melbourne, ANU, UNSW.

Study in Canada: Canada offers affordable education, a multicultural environment, and work opportunities for international students. Top universities: University of Toronto, UBC, McGill, University of Alberta.

Study in the UK: The UK boasts prestigious universities and a wide range of courses. Students benefit from rich cultural experiences and a strong alumni network. Top universities: Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College, LSE.

Study in Germany: Germany offers high-quality education, especially in engineering and technology, with many low-cost or tuition-free programs. Top universities: LMU Munich, TUM, University of Heidelberg.

Study in the USA: The USA has a diverse educational system with many research opportunities and career advancement options. Top universities: Harvard, MIT, Stanford, UC Berkeley

CBSE Board English Medium

  • Class 6 CBSE Board
  • Class 7 CBSE Board
  • Class 8 CBSE Board
  • Class 9 CBSE Board
  • Class 10 CBSE Board
  • Class 11 CBSE Board
  • Class 12 CBSE Board
  • CBSE Board Hindi Medium

  • Class 6 CBSE Board
  • Class 7 CBSE Board
  • Class 8 CBSE Board
  • Class 9 CBSE Board
  • Class 10 CBSE Board
  • Class 11 CBSE Board
  • Class 12 CBSE Board
  • बिहार बोर्ड
  • Class 6 Bihar Board
  • Class 7 Bihar Board
  • Class 8 Bihar Board
  • Class 9 Bihar Board
  • Class 10 Bihar Board
  • Class 11 Bihar Board
  • Class 12 Bihar Board
  • उत्तर प्रदेश बोर्ड
  • Class 6 UP Board
  • Class 7 UP Board
  • Class 8 UP Board
  • Class 9 UP Board
  • Class 10 UP Board
  • Class 11 UP Board
  • Class 12 UP Board
  • महाराष्ट्र बोर्ड
  • Class 6 Maharashtra Board
  • Class 7 Maharashtra Board
  • Class 8 Maharashtra Board
  • Class 9 Maharashtra Board
  • Class 10 Maharashtra Board
  • Class 11 Maharashtra Board
  • Class 12 Maharashtra Board
  • मध्य प्रदेश बोर्ड
  • Class 6 MP Board
  • Class 7 MP Board
  • Class 8 MP Board
  • Class 9 MP Board
  • Class 10 MP Board
  • Class 11 MP Board
  • Class 12 MP Board

ગુજરાત બોર્ડ

  • Class 6 Gujarat Board
  • Class 7 Gujarat Board
  • Class 8 Gujarat Board
  • Class 9 Gujarat Board
  • Class 10 Gujarat Board
  • Class 11 Gujarat Board
  • Class 12 Gujarat Board

PSC Exam Preparation

  • Uttar Pradesh PSC Exam Preparation (UPPSC)
  • Bihar PSC Exam Preparation (BPSC)
  • Madhya Pradesh PSC Exam Preparation (MPPSC)
  • Rajasthan PSC Exam Preparation (RPSC)
  • Maharashtra PSC Exam Preparation (MPSC)
Privacy Policies, Terms and Conditions, Contact Us
eVidyarthi and its licensors. All Rights Reserved.