About Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep, a union territory of India, is a captivating archipelago of 36 islands and coral reefs nestled in the pristine waters of the Arabian Sea. Known for its breathtaking natural beauty, serene beaches, and rich cultural heritage, Lakshadweep offers an escape to paradise.

Geography

• Located approximately 400 kilometers off the coast of Kerala.
• Total area of about 32 square kilometers, making it the smallest union territory of India.
• Composed of coral reefs, atolls, and submerged banks.
• Only 10 islands are inhabited, each with its own unique charm.

Climate

• Tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round.
• May to September experiences the monsoon season with moderate rainfall.
• October to April offers the best weather for visiting, with clear skies and calm seas.

People and Culture

• Predominantly inhabited by Lakshadweepis, a community with a rich cultural heritage.
• Malyalam is the primary language, with influences from Arabic and Hindi.
• Fishing is the main livelihood, and traditional fishing practices are still prevalent.
• Lakshadweepis are known for their vibrant culture, reflected in their music, dance, and handicrafts.

Attractions

• **Stunning beaches:** Pristine white sand beaches with turquoise waters, ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
• **Lagoons and coral reefs:** Explore the underwater world with snorkeling and diving, encountering diverse marine life.
• **Island hopping:** Visit different islands, each with its own distinct character and attractions.
• **Cultural experiences:** Immerse yourself in the local way of life, witnessing traditional music and dance performances.

Important Information

• Special permission is required for visiting Lakshadweep due to its ecological sensitivity.
• Limited accommodation options are available, with a focus on eco-friendly tourism.
• The best way to reach Lakshadweep is by ship from mainland India.

Lakshadweep promises an unforgettable experience for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those seeking a tranquil escape. Explore its captivating beauty, vibrant culture, and experience the warmth of its people.

1. Lakshadweep islands are one of the four coral reef regions in India. It consists of over 600 species of marine fishes, 78 species of corals, 400 species of flowering plants, 82 species of seaweed, and 101 species of birds in addition to various species of seaweeds, lobsters, gastropods, etc.
2. Lakshadweep forms an ecoregion with the Maldives and the Chagos, which is a tropic broad-leaved forest ecoregion in South Asia.
3. The state animal of Lakshadweep islands is the butterfly fish, and the state bird is the sooty tern. The state tree is bread fruit.
4. Lakshadweep has a few endemic plant species, such as the Lakshadweep Cycad, which are not found anywhere else in the world.
5. The islands are one of the few places in India where pole and line fishing for tuna is practiced, making it a unique fishing method specific to this region.
6. More than five different species of Butterfly Fish, the state animal, are found in the coral reefs of Lakshadweep.
7. The islands occasionally experience algal blooms, which, although detrimental to coral reefs, are a natural phenomenon that indicates nutrient-rich waters.
8. The endangered Dugong, or sea cow, has been occasionally sighted in the waters around the islands, indicating the ecological richness of the region.
9. The Pitti Island in the Lakshadweep, which has been declared as a bird sanctuary, is an important breeding place for sea turtles and for a number of pelagic birds such as the brown noddy (Anous stolidus), lesser crested tern (Sterna bengalensis) and greater crested tern (Sterna bergii).
10. Lakshadweep islands are also known for whales (Pygmy blue whale, Bryde’s whale, Sperm whale, Orca, and Pilot whale) and dolphins.
11. Snakes and animals like dogs are completely absent from Lakshadweep Islands. While cats can be commonly seen, the island is heavily invested with rats and mosquitoes.