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About Rajasthan

Rajasthan

Capital
& 
Major Cities
Jaipur,
Udaipur, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Ajmer, Kota
Districts33
Formed on26th January 1950.
Reorganized on 1st November 1956
LanguagesHindi, Rajasthani, Marwari, Mewari, Jaipuri, Malwi.
Known forThar, (The Great Indian) Desert
Physical
Characteristics
Aravalli range divides Rajasthan into 2 divisions:
1. North-western region – Arid & unproductive Desert in the far west & northwest.
2. South-eastern region – Fertile & topographically diverse
Natural
Vegetation
Desert, Tropical thorny vegetation
Major Rivers
  • Chambal flowing from the Janapav to Madhya Pradesh
  • Sabarmati flowing from Aravalli Ranges to Gulf of Cambay
  • Banas River – originates from Rajasthan and joins Chambal.
  • Luni River flowing from Aravalli Ranges.
Major Regional
Festivals
Gangaur, Teej, Brij Holi, Nagaur, Kota Festival, Pushkar Mela
Major
Art Forms
Ghoomer, Gair, Chari, Kacchi Ghodi, Kathputli, Bhavai, Drum dance, Fire dance, Terah Taali & Maand
IndustriesTextiles, vegetable oil, gemstones, steel, wool, minerals, cement, ceramic and chemicals.
Handicrafts – such as leather goods, marble work, jewellery, pottery, embossed brass
MineralsLead, zinc, feldspar, emeralds, wollastonite, garnets, gypsum, silver, rock phosphate, gypsum
Agriculturemustard, gram, bajra
Geographical
Indications
Kota Doria, Kathputlis, Blue pottery, Molela clay work, Sanganeri, Hand Block Printing, Phulkari,
Bikaneri Bhujia, Bagru hand block print, Thewa artwork, Makrana marble
State AnimalCamel
State BirdGreat Indian Bustard
State FlowerRohida (Tecomella undulata)
State TreeKhejri (Prosopis cineraria)
World
Heritage
Sites
  • Jantar Mantar
  • Keoladeo National Park
  • Chittorgarh Fort
  • Kumbhalgarh
  • Ranthambore Fort
  • Gagron Fort
  • Amber Fort
  • Jaisalmer Fort
Ramsar Sites
  • Keoladeo Ghana National Park
  • Sambhar Lake
Bird
Sanctuaries
  • Keoladeo Ghana National Park
  • Tal Chhapar Sanctuary
  • Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
National
Parks
  • Sariska National Park
  • Ranthambore National Park
  • Desert National Park
  • Keoladeo Ghana National Park
Wildlife
Sanctuaries
  • Bandh Baratha WLS
  • Bassi WLS
  • Bhensrodgarh WLS
  • Darrah WLS
  • Jamwa Ramgarh WLS
  • Jawahar Sagar WLS
  • Kailadevi WLS
  • Kumbhalgarh WLS
  • Mount Abu WLS
  • National Chambal WLS
  • Ramgarh Vishdhari WLS
  • Sambhar WLS
  • Sawai Man Singh WLS
  • Shergarh WLS
  • Sitamata WLS
Tiger
Reserve
  • Ranthambore
  • Sariska
  • Mukandra Hills

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