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About Sikkim

CapitalGangtok
Districts4
Formed on16 May 1975
(Admission to Union)
LanguagesNepali, English, Sikkimese, Bhutia, Lepcha, Dzongkha, Groma, Gurung, Limbu,
Magar, Majhi, Majhwar, Nepal Bhasa, Rai, Sherpa, Sunuwar, Tamang, Thulung,
Tibetan, Yakha.
Known
as/for
– India’s first organic state
– One of the world’s principal producers of cardamom
– Lies astride the shortest route from India to Tibet
– Kanchenjunga (8598 meters),
the third highest peak in the world
– Himalayan Zoological Park
Physical
Characteristics

– Sikkim state falls in North Eastern Himalayas
– Two-thirds of Sikkim – perpetually snow-covered mountains

Natural
Vegetation
Ranging from Tropical to Temperate and Alpine zone
Major
Rivers

– River Teesta From Zemu Glacier
– River Rangeet From Rathong Glacier

Major
Regional
Festivals
Bumchu, Drupka Teshi, Lhabab Duchen, Pang Lhabsol, Tihaar Festival, Saga Dawa,
Tendong Lho Rum Faat,
Major
Art
Forms
Lu Khangthamo, Rechungma, Maruni, Tamang Selo, Limboo or Subba, Yaak Chaam,
Singhi Chaam, Mask dance, Gha To Kito.
IndustryProcessed foods (including liquor), Watches and watch jewels, Small electronics parts,
Hand-woven textiles.
MineralsCopper, Lead, Zinc, Coal, Graphite, Limestone.
AgricultureCorn, Rice, Buckwheat, Wheat, Barley, Beans, Potatoes, Vegetables, Tea, Large Cardamom, Ginger, Turmeric, Mandarin orange, Guava, Mango, Banana.
Geographical
Indications
Sikkim Large Cardamom
State AnimalRed Panda
State BirdBlood pheasant
State TreeRhododendron
State FlowerNoble Orchid
World
Heritage
Sites
Khangchendzonga National Park
Biodiversity
Hotspots
Indo-Burma
(Eastern Himalayas)
Bird
Sanctuaries
Kitam WLS
National
Parks
Khangchendzonga National Park
Biosphere
Reserve
Khangchendzonga
Wildlife
Sanctuaries
-Singba Rhododendron
– Barsey Rhododendron
– Fambong Lho WLS
– Kyongnosla Alpine WLS
– Maenam WLS
– KitamWLS
– Pangolakha WLS

 

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