Important Question For All Chapters – English Class 10
Short Questions (with Answers)
1. Who wrote the essay “What is Wrong with Indian Films?”
Answer : Satyajit Ray wrote the essay.
2. Which university awarded Satyajit Ray an honorary doctorate?
Answer : Oxford University awarded him an honorary doctorate.
3. What is the most versatile art form according to the essay?
Answer : Cinema is the most versatile art form.
4. When was the first short film produced in India?
Answer : The first short film was made in 1907.
5. Why are Indian films rarely shown abroad?
Answer : They lack the quality to appeal internationally.
6. What is the main deficiency in Indian films?
Answer : Indian films lack maturity and originality.
7. What does Indian cinema need instead of gloss?
Answer : It needs imagination and honesty.
8. What inspires good cinema, as per Ray?
Answer : Good cinema is inspired by life itself.
9. What are Indian films often influenced by?
Answer : Indian films are influenced by American films.
10. What is the role of the mass audience in shaping films?
Answer : The audience’s preferences often guide film trends.
11. What is the hallmark of Hollywood films?
Answer : Hollywood films are known for their technical polish.
12. What does Indian cinema lack in terms of narrative?
Answer : It lacks a clear and coherent story pattern.
13. What is improvisational in Indian music?
Answer : Indian music often relies on improvisation.
14. What are the basic tools of filmmaking, according to Ray?
Answer : Basic tools include creativity and technical equipment.
15. What style should Indian cinema adopt?
Answer : A style uniquely Indian and culturally rooted.
16. What kind of plots do Indian films often have?
Answer : They often have complicated plots and subplots.
17. What kind of music is commonly seen in Indian films?
Answer : Background music often imitates jazz styles.
18. What kind of settings are mostly used in Indian films?
Answer : Indoor settings are frequently used in Indian films.
19. What is an example of a good Indian film?
Answer : IPTA’s Dharti-ke-Lal is a good example.
20. What does Ray suggest for Indian filmmakers?
Answer : He suggests keeping their eyes and ears open to life.
Medium Questions (with Answers)
1. Why are Indian films not shown abroad?
Answer : Indian films are not shown abroad because they are not of high quality. They lack strong storytelling and technical polish. This makes them less appealing to international audiences.
2. Why is cinema called a powerful art form?
Answer : Cinema is powerful because it combines art like music, painting, and drama with technology. It can tell stories in a way that impacts people deeply. This makes it a unique and creative medium.
3. How do American films influence Indian cinema?
Answer : Indian films copy the style and stories of American films. But Ray says this is wrong because American films reflect a lifestyle different from India’s. Indian films need to focus on their own culture.
4. What is the problem with Indian film stories?
Answer : Indian film stories are often unclear and confusing. Filmmakers add too much action and melodrama instead of focusing on the plot. This weakens the quality of the film.
5. What is Ray’s opinion about film locations?
Answer : Ray criticizes Indian filmmakers for using indoor settings too much. India has beautiful outdoor landscapes that should be used more. This would make films more real and creative.
6. What tools do Indian filmmakers have?
Answer : Indian filmmakers have basic tools like cameras and equipment. However, they don’t use them well because they lack creativity. Ray believes good films depend on ideas, not just tools.
7. What does ‘visual dissonance’ mean in Indian films?
Answer : It means scenes that don’t match the story, like modern clothes in a historical film. These mismatches make films look unrealistic. Ray says films should avoid such mistakes.
8. What does Ray suggest about simplicity in films?
Answer : Ray says films should have simple and clear stories. Complicated plots and unnecessary elements should be avoided. A simple style helps connect with the audience.
9. What is Ray’s opinion on music in films?
Answer : Ray thinks Indian film music doesn’t match the story sometimes. He says using jazz or Western music feels out of place. Music should fit the emotions of the film.
10. Why is planning important for films?
Answer : Without proper planning, films fail to meet quality standards. Ray says starting without a complete script leads to bad results. Planning helps in creating better movies.
11. What is the raw material of good films?
Answer : Life is the raw material for good films. Filmmakers should observe real life for inspiration. This makes films relatable and meaningful.
12. What makes ‘Dharti-ke-Lal’ a good film?
Answer : Ray admires it for its simple and honest storytelling. The film handles its theme with technical skill. It’s an example of how Indian films can succeed.
13. What are some weaknesses in Indian films?
Answer : Indian films rely too much on melodrama and songs. They often copy other styles instead of being original. This reduces their impact and quality.
14. Why is imitation bad for Indian films?
Answer : Copying prevents Indian films from developing their unique identity. Ray says filmmakers should focus on their culture. Original stories will make Indian cinema special.
15. What should cinema do for society?
Answer : Cinema should entertain and teach people. It can reflect reality and share meaningful ideas. This makes it a powerful art form.
Long Questions (with Answers)
1. What are Ray’s main criticisms of Indian cinema?
Answer : Ray criticizes Indian films for weak storytelling, poor technical quality, and copying Western styles. He dislikes the overuse of melodrama and unnecessary songs. He also mentions that Indian films lack proper planning and originality. Indian cinema needs to develop a unique cultural style.
2. Why do Indian films lack maturity?
Answer : Indian films lack maturity because they focus more on entertainment than quality. Filmmakers often work without planning or a proper script. They use clichés and copy others instead of being creative. Ray says originality and good execution are needed for maturity.
3. Why does Ray say life is the raw material for films?
Answer : Ray says filmmakers should observe life to find inspiration. India has a rich culture, traditions, and stories that can be shown in films. By reflecting real life, films can become more relatable. This makes films meaningful and powerful.
4. What are the differences between American and Indian films?
Answer : American films have better technical quality and clear stories. Indian films copy Hollywood but don’t adapt it to Indian culture. This makes them lose originality. Ray says Indian films should reflect Indian traditions and life.
5. What style should Indian cinema adopt?
Answer : Indian cinema should create a style that reflects its culture and traditions. Ray suggests keeping the stories simple and meaningful. Filmmakers should avoid copying foreign styles. A unique Indian style will make films stand out globally.
6. What does Ray say about music in Indian films?
Answer : Ray says music in Indian films is often unnecessary and interrupts the story. Songs are added in places where they don’t make sense. He also criticizes the use of jazz or Western music, saying Indian films need music that matches their culture.
7. How does Ray describe the role of planning in filmmaking?
Answer : Ray says proper planning is key to making good films. Filmmakers often start without complete scripts, leading to poor results. Good planning helps with storytelling, acting, and overall quality. It ensures films are better executed.
8. What makes a good Indian film?
Answer : A good Indian film is simple, honest, and rooted in Indian culture. Films like ‘Dharti-ke-Lal’ show how to balance storytelling and technical skills. Ray believes such films set an example for future filmmakers.
9. Why is originality important for Indian films?
Answer : Originality helps Indian films develop their own identity. Ray says copying Hollywood doesn’t work because Indian culture is different. Films should tell Indian stories and reflect real life to connect with audiences.
10. What can Indian cinema learn from its own culture?
Answer : Indian cinema should focus on its traditions, stories, and landscapes. Ray believes India’s culture is rich enough to inspire great films. Filmmakers must open their eyes to real life and use it in their work. This will make Indian cinema unique.
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