Important Question For All Chapters – English Class 10
Short Questions (with Answers)
1. Who composed the poem “Polythene Bag” ?
Answer : Durga Prasad Panda composed the poem.
2. What does a polythene bag symbolize in the poem?
Answer : It symbolizes human emotions like “hurt.”
3. Does a polythene bag dissolve into the earth?
Answer : No, it never dissolves into the earth.
4. When does a polythene bag make a noise?
Answer : It makes a squeaky noise when touched.
5. What happens when a polythene bag is burnt?
Answer : It exudes a pungent smell.
6. How does a polythene bag affect the environment?
Answer : It pollutes the environment severely.
7. What is the strength of the poem?
Answer : The correlation between human emotions and the polythene bag.
8. What keeps coming back like pain in the poem?
Answer : The hurt, like a polythene bag, keeps resurfacing.
9. Where does the polythene bag remain?
Answer : It remains buried within.
10. What is the meaning of “squeaky” ?
Answer : It means short and shrill noise.
11. What is compared to a polythene bag in the poem?
Answer : Human hurt is compared to a polythene bag.
12. What is a metaphor?
Answer : A metaphor is an implicit comparison between two different things.
13. What is a simile?
Answer : A simile is a comparison using “like” or “as.”
14. What word describes deep sorrow in the glossary?
Answer : Grief describes deep sorrow.
15. What does “exudes” mean?
Answer : It means something comes out slowly.
Medium Questions (with Answers)
1. Why is a polythene bag called strange in the poem?
Answer : A polythene bag is called strange because it doesn’t dissolve, makes a squeaky sound when touched, and pollutes the earth. It also releases a bad smell when burnt. These harmful qualities make it unique and strange.
2. What does the word “hurt” stand for in the poem?
Answer : “Hurt” stands for deep emotional pain. The poet compares it to a polythene bag because both remain hidden and don’t go away easily. It shows how pain can stay buried inside us.
3. How do the germs of disease grow according to the poem?
Answer : The germs grow silently in the “grief’s garbage bin.” This means that unresolved pain continues to grow inside a person. It is hidden but causes harm over time.
4. What are the effects of burning polythene bags ?
Answer : Burning polythene bags releases poisonous gases. These gases smell bad and harm the air we breathe. This makes them dangerous for people and the environment.
5. Why does the poet use a polythene bag as a metaphor?
Answer : The poet compares it to human emotions like hurt. Just like a polythene bag doesn’t dissolve and pollutes the earth, unresolved emotions stay and harm a person from within. It makes the message stronger.
6. How does “hurt” melt down in the poem?
Answer : Hurt melts down with love and care, like how heat melts plastic. This shows that emotions heal when someone gives warmth or kindness. The poet highlights the power of compassion.
7. What are the poet’s feelings about environmental pollution?
Answer : The poet feels pollution is dangerous and harms the planet. He is upset about how people use harmful things like polythene bags without thinking. The poem warns us to protect nature.
8. What does “the polythene bag remains within” mean?
Answer : It means unresolved pain or emotions stay hidden inside a person. This is like a polythene bag buried in the earth, which doesn’t go away. Both cause damage over time.
9. What happens to the polythene bag after disposal?
Answer : It doesn’t decompose and stays in the soil for a long time. It also harms water, soil, and animals. This makes polythene bags very harmful for nature.
10. What is the significance of comparing emotions with waste?
Answer : It shows that emotions like hurt, when buried, can grow and harm us. This is similar to how buried waste damages the earth. The poet uses this to explain how pain affects life.
Long Questions (with Answers)
1. How does a polythene bag pollute the environment?
Answer : A polythene bag pollutes the environment because it doesn’t dissolve and stays in the soil for years. It releases harmful gases when burnt and damages the air. It also harms animals that eat it by mistake. This shows how polythene is dangerous for nature.
2. Why does the poet compare ‘hurt’ with a polythene bag?
Answer : The poet compares “hurt” to a polythene bag because both stay for a long time and don’t disappear easily. Just like a polythene bag harms the earth, emotional pain harms people. Both are hidden but grow and create more problems. This makes the comparison strong.
3. What is the relationship between human emotions and a polythene bag in the poem?
Answer : Human emotions like “hurt” are compared to a polythene bag because both don’t go away easily. Just like the bag pollutes the earth, emotions pollute our mind and heart. Both stay buried but cause harm over time. This helps explain the harm of hidden feelings.
4. Explain the metaphor of ‘grief’s garbage bin’ in the poem.
Answer : The “grief’s garbage bin” means the deep sorrow that stays hidden inside a person. This sorrow is like garbage that grows quietly but causes harm. The poet compares it to how waste in bins grows if ignored. This shows how emotions must be cared for.
5. What message does the poet convey about waste management?
Answer : The poet warns that poor waste management, like improper disposal of polythene bags, harms the planet. He asks people to be more responsible and use eco-friendly materials. The poem teaches us to avoid harmful habits. This way, we can protect nature and ourselves.
6. What role does warmth play in healing ‘hurt’ in the poem?
Answer : Warmth stands for kindness and love, which can help heal emotional pain. Just like heat melts a polythene bag, care can dissolve hurt. The poet shows that everyone needs compassion to heal. This emphasizes the power of positive actions.
7. How does the poet illustrate the lasting impact of pollution?
Answer : The poet shows that polythene bags stay in the soil for years, harming the earth. They pollute the water, soil, and air. This is compared to unresolved pain, which also stays and grows. The poet asks us to reflect on these lasting harms.
8. What solutions can you suggest to reduce polythene pollution based on the poem?
Answer : To reduce polythene pollution, we should use cloth or paper bags instead of plastic. Recycling and proper disposal are also important. Educating people about the harm caused by polythene is necessary. These steps will help save the environment.
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