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English Class 10 Gujarat Board || Menu
  • MCQ English Class 10
  • Notes English Class 10
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  • Book English Class 10 Gujarat Board

Notes Class 10 English Chapter 1 Against the Odds Gujarat Board

1. Tracks to Taj Nagar

Introduction

  • Taj Nagar is a village near Gurgaon.
  • The villagers wanted a railway station in their village.
  • They demanded it for about 25 years.
  • The railway authorities could not provide funds for the station.

What the Villagers Did

  • The villagers decided to solve the problem themselves.
  • They collected about 21 lakh rupees.
  • Everyone contributed according to their capacity.
  • Contributions ranged from ₹3,000 to ₹75,000.
  • An eleven-member committee was formed to collect money and manage the work.

Why the Station Was Needed

  • Many villagers travelled to Gurgaon, Delhi, and Rewari.
  • Students had to travel for higher education.
  • The nearest railway stations were about 6 km away.
  • Travelling to these stations was difficult and time-consuming.

Result

  • Construction began in January 2008.
  • The railway station started operating on 7 January 2010.
  • It became the first railway station in the country built without any financial spending by the railway department.

Main Qualities of the Villagers

    • Unity
    • Determination
    • Self-reliance
    • Cooperation
    • Community spirit

2. Sitapur’s Light

Introduction

      • Sitapur district in Uttar Pradesh had a serious electricity problem.
      • More than sixty percent of households had no power.
      • A social enterprise called Mera Gao Power (MGP) worked to solve this problem.

What MGP Did

      • MGP installed solar power mini-grids in villages.
      • Solar panels were used to generate electricity.
      • More than 3,500 customers received solar power within a little over a year.

Facilities Provided

Each paying household received:

      • Two LED lights
      • One mobile charging point

Cost

      • Families paid ₹25 per week.
      • This was cheaper than using kerosene.

Advantages of Solar Power

      • No smoke pollution
      • Better health
      • Cleaner environment
      • Reliable lighting

Benefits to Villagers

      • Children could study at night.
      • Families could cook and eat comfortably.
      • New businesses started growing.
      • Some people used light to weave saris at night.
      • Others started small night-time businesses.

Community Participation

      • Villagers helped in installing the micro-grids.
      • Houses were connected carefully to the power source.
      • The entire village took part in the project.

Main Qualities Shown

        • Innovation
        • Hard work
        • Environmental awareness
        • Cooperation
        • Problem-solving attitude

3. Palakkad Public Library

Introduction

          • The Palakkad District Public Library is in Kerala.
          • It has been functioning since September 2013.
          • It is a modern centre for knowledge, information, research, and cultural activities.

Women’s Unit

          • About one-third of the members are women.
          • The women formed a special unit in February 2014.
          • The purpose was to discuss ways to empower women.

Activities Conducted

The library organized:

          • Film screenings
          • Home economics workshops
          • Gardening workshops
          • Child-care programmes
          • Arts-related activities
          • Guidance for family conflicts
          • Help with legal disputes
          • Help with professional problems

Importance of Reading

          • Reading helps women understand their own strength.
          • It encourages confidence and unity.
          • It promotes awareness and self-development.

Special Initiative

          • Plans were made to create separate reading rooms for women.
          • The aim was to make women feel comfortable and encourage reading habits.

Role of the Library

The library acts as:

          • A centre of learning
          • A place for women’s empowerment
          • A source of guidance and support
          • A symbol of social progress

Main Qualities Shown

      • Education
      • Empowerment
      • Awareness
      • Leadership
      • Social responsibility

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