CBSE Class 10 Solutions, MCQ, Notes, Sample Papers & Syllabus

Mathematics Class 10
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Geography Class 10
Civics Class 10
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Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Question and Answers

Gender, Religion and Caste 1. Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India. Answer: Literacy rate among women is much lower (54%) than men (76%). Parents prefer to spend resources on boys’ education rather than girls’. Women are very few in highly paid and valued jobs. Women work longer […]

Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Question and Answers

Federalism 1. Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India: Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa. Answer: Manipur – North-East India – Manipur Sikkim – Between Nepal and Bhutan (North-East) – Green Chhattisgarh – Central India (carved out of Madhya Pradesh) – Chhattisgarh Goa – Western coast of India, near Maharashtra and […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 9 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

भूकंपविभीषिका (भूकंप का आतंक) प्रस्तुतः पाठः अस्माकं वातावरणे सम्भाव्यमानप्रकोपेषु अन्यतमां भूकम्पस्य विभीषिकां द्योतयति। प्रकृतौ जायमानाः आपदः भयावहप्रलयं समुत्पाद्य मानवजीवनं संत्रासयन्ति, ताभिः प्राणिनां सुखमयं जीवनं दुःखमयं सञ्जायते। एतासु प्रमुखाः छन् – झझावातः, भूकम्पनम्, जलोपप्लवः, अतिवृष्टिः, अनावृष्टिः, शिलास्खलनम्, भूविदारणम्, ज्वालामुखस्फोटः इत्यादयः। अत्र पाठे भूकम्पविषये चिन्तनं विहितं यत् आपत्काले विपन्नतां त्यक्त्वा साहसेन यत्नं कुर्मः चेत् दारुणविभीषिकातः संरक्षिता भवामः। […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 8 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

सूक्तयः (सुंदर वचन) अयं पाठः मूलतः तमिलभाषायाः “तिरुक्कुरल्” नामकग्रन्थात् गृहीतः अस्ति। अयं ग्रन्थः तमिलभाषायाः वेदः इति कथ्यते। अस्य प्रणेता तिरुवल्लुवरः वर्तते। प्रथमशताब्दी अस्य कालः स्वीकृतः अस्ति। धर्मार्थ-कामप्रतिपादकोऽयं ग्रन्थः त्रिषु भागेषु विभक्तोऽस्ति। तिरुशब्दः श्रीवाचकः अस्ति, अतः तिरुक्कुरलशब्दस्य अभिप्रायो भवति – श्रिया युक्ता वाणी। अस्मिन् ग्रन्थे मानवानां कृते जीवनोपयोगि सत्यं सरसबोधगम्यपद्यैः प्रतिपादितम् अस्ति। हिंदी अनुवाद यह पाठ […]

Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 Question and Answers

Power Sharing 1. What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these. Answer: Among different organs of government – Legislature, Executive and Judiciary share powers (Horizontal distribution). Example: Checks and balances system. Among governments at different levels – Central and State Governments share powers (Vertical distribution). […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 7 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

विचित्रः साक्षी (विचित्र गवाह” या “अजीब गवाह) अयं पाठः ओम्प्रकाशठक्करविरचितायाः कथायाः सम्पादित अंशः अस्ति। इयं कथा बङ्गसाहित्यकार-बंकिमचन्द्रचटर्जीद्वारा न्यायाधीशरूपेण प्रदत्तनिर्णयोपरि आधारिता अस्ति। न्यायकर्तारः सत्यासत्यनिर्णयार्थं यदा-कदा तादृशीनां युक्तीनां प्रयोगं कुर्वन्ति याभिः प्रमाणं विनापि न्यायः स्यात्। अस्यां कथायामपि न्यायाधीशेन तथैव मार्गः आचरितः। हिंदी अनुवाद यह पाठ ओमप्रकाश ठक्कर द्वारा रचित कथा का संपादित अंश है। यह कथा बंग […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 6 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

सौहार्दं प्रकृतेः शोभा (सद्भाव प्रकृति का सौंदर्य है) अयं पाठः परस्परं स्नेहसौहार्दपूर्णः व्यवहारः स्यादिति बोधयति। सम्प्रति वयं पश्यामः यत् समाजे जनाः आत्माभिमानिनः सञ्जाताः, ते परस्परं तिरस्कुर्वन्ति। स्वार्थपूरणे संलग्नाः ते परेषां कल्याणविषये नैव किमपि चिन्तयन्ति। तेषां जीवनोद्देश्यम् अधुना इदं सञ्जातम्- “नीचैरनीचैरतिनीचनीचैः सर्वैः उपायैः फलमेव साध्यम्”। यह पाठ परस्पर स्नेह और सौहार्दपूर्ण व्यवहार की शिक्षा देता है। […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 5 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

सुभाषितानि (मधुर वाणी) प्रस्तुतः पाठः विविधग्रन्थात् सङ्कलितानां दशसुभाषितानां सङ्ग्रहो वर्तते। संस्कृतसाहित्ये सार्वभौमिकं सत्यं प्रकाशयितुम् अर्थगाम्भीर्ययुता पद्यमयी प्रेरणात्मिका रचना सुभाषितमिति कथ्यते। अयं पाठांशः परिश्रमस्य महत्त्वम्, क्रोधस्य दुष्प्रभावः, सामाजिकमहत्त्वम्, सर्वेषां वस्तूनाम् उपादेयता, बुद्धेः वैशिष्ट्यम् इत्यादीन् विषयान् प्रकाशयति। हिंदी अनुवाद यह पाठ विभिन्न ग्रंथों से संकलित दस सुभाषितों का संग्रह है। संस्कृत साहित्य में सार्वभौमिक सत्य को प्रकट […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 4 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

जननी तुल्यवत्सला (माँ सभी संतानों के प्रति समान स्नेह रखती है) प्रस्तुतः पाठः महर्षिवेदव्यासविरचितस्य ऐतिहासिकग्रन्थस्य महाभारतस्य “वनपर्व” इत्यतः गृहीतः। इयं कथा सर्वेषु प्राणिषु समदृष्टिभावनां प्रबोधयति। अस्या: अभीप्सितः अर्थोऽस्ति यत् समाजे विद्यमानान् दुर्बलान् प्राणिनः प्रत्यपि मातुः वात्सल्यं प्रकर्षेणैव भवति। हिंदी अनुवाद यह पाठ महर्षि वेदव्यास द्वारा रचित ऐतिहासिक ग्रंथ महाभारत के वनपर्व से लिया गया है। […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Important Questions

Manufacturing Industries Short Questions Question: What is manufacturing? Answer: Manufacturing is the production of goods in large quantities from raw materials to more valuable products. Question: Name two agro-based industries. Answer: Cotton textile and sugar industries are examples of agro-based industries. Question: Give one example of a mineral-based industry. Answer: The iron and steel industry […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Important Questions

Minerals and Energy Resources Short Questions Question. What is a mineral? Answer. A mineral is a homogenous, naturally occurring substance with a definite internal structure. Question. Which is the finest quality iron ore? Answer. Magnetite is the finest quality iron ore with up to 70% iron content. Question. Name the ore from which aluminium is […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Important Questions

Agriculture Short Questions Question: What percentage of India’s population is engaged in agriculture? Answer: About two-thirds of India’s population is engaged in agriculture. Question: What is primitive subsistence farming also called in North-East India? Answer: It is called Jhumming in the North-East. Question: Which type of farming uses family/community labour and primitive tools? Answer: Primitive […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Important Questions

Water Resources Short Question Question: What fraction of the earth’s surface is covered with water? Answer: About three-fourth of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Question: From where do we mainly obtain freshwater? Answer: Freshwater is mainly obtained from surface runoff and groundwater. Question: What ensures that water is a renewable resource? Answer: The […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 3 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

शिशुलालनम् (शिशुओं का लालन-पोषण ) प्रस्तुतः पाठः कुन्दमाला – इतिनाम्नो दिङ्नागविरचितस्यः संस्कृतस्य प्रसिद्धनाट्यग्रन्थस्य पञ्चमाङ्कात् सम्पादनं कृत्वा सङ्कलितोऽस्ति । अत्र नाटकांशे रामः स्वपुत्रौ लवकुशौ सिंहासनम् आरोहयितुम् इच्छति किन्तु उभावपि सविनयं तं निवारयतः । सिंहासनारूढः रामः उभयोः रूपलावण्यं दृष्ट्वा मुग्धः सन् स्वक्रोडे गृह्णाति । पाठेऽस्मिन् शिशुवात्सल्यस्य मनोहारिवर्णनं विद्यते। (सिंहासनस्थः रामः। ततः प्रविशतः विदूषकेनोपदिश्यमानमागौ तापसौ कुशलवौ) हिंदी अनुवाद प्रस्तुत […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Important Questions

Forest and Wildlife Resources Short Questions Question. What is biodiversity? Ans. Biodiversity refers to the variety of organisms found in a particular habitat or ecosystem. Question. Why are forests important in the ecological system? Ans. Forests are primary producers that support all other living beings. Question. When was the Indian Wildlife Protection Act implemented? Ans. […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Important Questions

Resource and Development Short Questions Question: Define the term ‘Resource’. Answer: Everything available in our environment which is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable is called a resource. Question: Name two biotic resources. Answer: Forests and wildlife. Question: Give one example of a non-renewable resource. Answer: Coal. Question: What is the main objective of […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Important Questions

Lifelines of National Economy Short Questions Question: Which three domains of the earth provide the basis for modes of transport? Answer: Land, water and air. Question: Which organisation implements the Golden Quadrilateral project? Answer: National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). Question: Name the corridors included in the Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways. Answer: North–South (Srinagar–Kanyakumari) and […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 2 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

बुद्धिर्बलवती सदा  (बुद्धि हमेशा बलवान होती है) प्रस्तुतः पाठः “शुकसप्ततिः” इति कथाग्रन्थात् सम्पादनं कृत्वा संगृहीतोऽस्ति । अत्र पाठांशे स्वलघुपुत्राभ्यां सह काननमार्गेण पितृगृहं प्रति गच्छन्त्याः बुद्धिमतीतिनाम्न्याः महिलाया: मतिकौशलं प्रदर्शितं वर्तते। सा पुरतः समागतं सिंहमपि भीतिमुत्पाद्य ततः निवारयति । इयं कथा नीतिनिपुणयोः शुकसारिकयोः संवादमाध्यमेन सद्वृत्तेः विकासार्थं प्रेरयति । हिन्दी अनुवाद  प्रस्तुत पाठ “शुकसप्तति” नामक कथाग्रन्थ से संकलित […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 1 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

शुचिपर्यावरणम् (स्वच्छ और सुरक्षित पर्यावरण) अयं पाठः आधुनिकसंस्कृतकवेः हरिदत्तशर्मणः “लसल्लतिका” इति रचनासङ्ग्रहात् सङ्कलितोऽस्ति । अत्र कविः महानगराणां यन्त्राधिक्येन प्रवर्धितप्रदूषणोपरि चिन्तितमनाः दृश्यते। सः कथयति यद् इदं लौहचक्रं शरीरस्य मनसश्च शोषकम् अस्ति । अस्मादेव वायुमण्डलं मलिनं भवति । कविः महानगरीयजीवनात् सुदूरं नदी – निर्झरं वृक्षसमूहं लताकुञ्ज पक्षिकुलकलरवकूजितं वनप्रदेशं प्रति गमनाय अभिलषति । हिंदी अनुवाद यह पाठ आधुनिक […]

शेमुषी Class 10 हिंदी में अनुवाद Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

अध्याय 1 – शुचिपर्यावरणम् अध्याय 2 – बुद्धिर्बलवती सदा अध्याय 3 – शिशुलालनम् अध्याय 4 – जननी तुल्यवत्सला अध्याय 5 – सुभाषितानि अध्याय 6 – सौहार्दं प्रकृतेः शोभा अध्याय 7 – विचित्रः साक्षी अध्याय 8 – सूक्तयः अध्याय 9 – भूकंपविभीषिका अध्याय 10 – अनयोक्त्यः

Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Question Answers

Lifelines of National Economy 1 . Multiple choice questions. (i) Which two of the following extreme locations are connected by the eastwest corridor? (a) Mumbai and Nagpur  (b) Silchar and Porbandar (c) Mumbai and Kolkata (d) Nagpur and Siligudi Answer: (b) Silchar and Porbandar (ii) Which mode of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delays? (a) […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Question Answers

Manufacturing Industries 1 . Multiple choice questions. (i) Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material? (a) Aluminium Smelting (b) Cement (c) Paper (d) Steel Answer: (a) Aluminium Smelting (ii) Which one of the following industries manufactures telephones, computer, etc. (a) Steel  (b) Electronic (c) Aluminium Smelting (d) Information Technology Answer: […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answers

Minerals and Energy Resources 1. Multiple choice questions. (i) Which one of the following minerals is formed by decomposition of rocks, leaving a residual mass of weathered material? (a) coal (b) bauxite (c) gold (d) zinc Answer: (b) bauxite (ii) Koderma, in Jharkhand is the leading producer of which one of the following minerals? (a) […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answers

Agriculture 1. Multiple choice questions. (i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area? (a) Shifting Agriculture (b) Plantation Agriculture (c) Horticulture (d) Intensive Agriculture Answer: (b) Plantation Agriculture (ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop? (a) Rice (b) Gram […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Question Answers

Water Resources 1. Multiple choice questions. (i) Based on the information given below classify each of the situations as ‘suffering from water scarcity’ or ‘not suffering from water scarcity’. (a) Region with high annual rainfall. Answer: Not suffering from water scarcity. (b) Region having high annual rainfall and large population. Answer: Suffering from water scarcity. […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answers

Forest and Wildlife Resources 1 . Multiple choice questions (i) Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation? (a) Joint forest management (b) Beej Bachao Andolan (c) Chipko Movement (d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries Answer: (d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries 2. Match the following. Reserved forests other forests and wastelands belonging […]

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Question Answers

Resource and Development 1 . Multiple choice questions. (i) Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab? (a) Intensive cultivation (b) Deforestation (c) Over irrigation (d) Overgrazing Answer: (c) Over irrigation (ii) In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised? (a) Punjab  (b) Plains of Uttar […]

Class 10 Civics Chapter 5 Important Questions

Outcomes of Democracy Short Questions 1. What is the basic outcome of democracy? Answer: A government that is accountable, responsive and legitimate. 2. Which right allows citizens to check government decisions? Answer: Right to Information. 3. What slows democratic decision-making? Answer: Deliberation and negotiation. 4. What key feature makes democratic government legitimate? Answer: It is […]

Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 Important Questions

Political Parties Short Questions 1. What is a political party? Answer: A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in government. 2. Name the three components of a political party. Answer: Leaders, active members, and followers. 3. Which law prevents elected representatives from changing parties? Answer: […]

Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Important Questions

Gender, Religion and Caste Short Questions 1. What is gender division based on? Answer: It is based on unequal roles assigned by society to men and women. 2. What is the sexual division of labour? Answer: It means women do all household work while men work outside. 3. What is patriarchy? Answer: Patriarchy is a […]

Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Important Questions

Federalism Short Questions 1. What is federalism? Answer: Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. 2. Which type of government has only one level of authority? Answer: A unitary government has only one level of authority. 3. Name two examples of […]

Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 Important Questions

Power Sharing Short Questions 1. What is the main idea of power-sharing? Answer: Power-sharing means dividing power among different organs and levels of government to avoid conflict. 2. Which two countries are compared in this chapter? Answer: Belgium and Sri Lanka. 3. What percentage of people in Belgium speak Dutch? Answer: 59 percent. 4. In […]

शेमुषी Class 10 Question Answers Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

अध्याय 1 – शुचिपर्यावरणम् अध्याय 2 – बुद्धिर्बलवती सदा अध्याय 3 – शिशुलालनम् अध्याय 4 – जननी तुल्यवत्सला अध्याय 5 – सुभाषितानि अध्याय 6 – सौहार्दं प्रकृतेः शोभा अध्याय 7 – विचित्रः साक्षी अध्याय 8 – सूक्तयः अध्याय 9 – भूकंपविभीषिका अध्याय 10 – अनयोक्त्यः

शेमुषी Class 10 Chapter 1 Question Answers Shemushi Sanskrit CBSE Board

शुचिपर्यावरणम् प्रश्न 1: एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत (एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखिए) (क) अत्र जीवितं कीदृशं जातम्? (यहाँ जीवन कैसा हो गया है?) उत्तराणिः दुर्वहम् (कष्टदायक) (ख) अनिशं महानगरमध्ये किं प्रचलति? (महानगरों में निरंतर क्या चलता है?) उत्तराणिः कालायासचक्रम् (समय और श्रम का चक्र) (ग) कुत्सितवस्तुमिश्रितं किमस्ति? (किसमें अशुद्ध वस्तुएँ मिली हुई हैं?) उत्तराणिः भक्ष्यम् (भोजन) […]

संस्कृत Class 10 Marking Scheme Sanskrit CBSE

2026 Marking Scheme Class 10 Sanskrit 2026 Marking Scheme Class 10 Sanskrit (Communicative) 2026 2025 Marking Scheme Class 10 Sanskrit 2025 Marking Scheme Class 10 Sanskrit (Communicative) 2025 2023 – 24 Marking Scheme Class 10 Sanskrit 2023 – 24 Marking Scheme Class 10 Sanskrit 2023 – 24