eVidyarthi

Main Menu
  • eVidyarthi
  • School English Medium
    • Class 6th
      • Maths Class 6
      • Science Class 6
      • Hindi Class 6
      • Vyakaran
      • English Class 6
      • English Grammar
      • Sanskrit Class 6
      • Geography Class 6
      • Civics Class 6
      • History Class 6
    • Class 7th
      • Maths Class 7
      • Science Class 7
      • Hindi Class 7
      • Vyakaran
      • English Class 7
      • English Grammar
      • Sanskrit Class 7
      • Geography Class 7
      • Civics Class 7
      • History Class 7
    • Class 8th
      • Maths Class 8
      • Science Class 8
      • Hindi Class 8
      • Vyakaran
      • English Class 8
      • English Grammar
      • Sanskrit Class 8
      • Geography Class 8
      • Civics Class 8
      • History Class 8
    • Class 9th
      • Maths Class 9
      • Science Class 9
      • Hindi Class 9
      • व्याकरण
      • English Class 9
      • English Grammar
      • Economics Class 9
      • Geography Class 9
      • Civics Class 9
      • History Class 9
      • Sanskrit Class 9
    • Class 10th
      • Maths Class 10
      • Science Class 10
      • Hindi Class 10
      • Vyakaran
      • English Class 10
      • English Grammar
      • Economics Class 10
      • Geography Class 10
      • Civics Class 10
      • History Class 10
      • Sanskrit Class 10
    • Class 11
      • Maths Class 11
      • English Class 11
      • Hindi Class 11
      • Accounts Class 11
      • Physics Class 11
      • Chemistry Class 11
      • Biology Class 11
      • Economics Class 11
      • Geography Class 11
      • History Class 11
      • Political Science Class 11
      • Sociology Class 11
    • Class 12
      • Maths Class 12
      • English Class 12
      • Hindi Class 12
      • Accounts Class 12
      • Physics Class 12
      • Chemistry Class 12
      • Biology Class 12
      • Economics Class 12
      • Geography Class 12
      • History Class 12
      • Political Science Class 12
      • Sociology Class 12
    • Close
  • School हिन्दी माध्यम
    • Class 6
      • Hindi Class 6
      • English Grammar
      • Vyakaran
      • गणित Class 6
      • विज्ञान Class 6
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 6
      • English Class 6
      • संस्कृत Class 6
    • Class 7
      • Hindi Class 7
      • English Grammar
      • Vyakaran
      • गणित Class 7
      • विज्ञान Class 7
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 7
      • English Class 7
      • Sanskrit Class 7
    • Class 8
      • Hindi Class 8
      • English Grammar
      • Vyakaran
      • गणित Class 8
      • विज्ञान Class 8
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 8
      • English Class 8
      • Sanskrit Class 8
    • Class 9
      • Hindi Class 9
      • English Grammar
      • Vyakaran
      • गणित Class 9
      • विज्ञान Class 9
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 9
      • English Class 9
      • Sanskrit Class 9
    • Class 10
      • Hindi Class 10
      • English Grammar
      • Vyakaran
      • गणित Class 10
      • विज्ञान Class 10
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 10
      • English Class 10
      • Sanskrit Class 10
    • Class 11
      • गणित Class 11
      • English Class 11
      • Hindi Class 11
      • अर्थशास्त्र Class 11
      • भूगोल Class 11
      • इतिहास Class 11
      • राजनितिक विज्ञान
      • समाजशास्त्र Class 11
      • भौतिक विज्ञान Class 11
      • रसायन विज्ञान Class 11
      • जीव विज्ञान Class 11
    • Class 12
      • गणित Class 12
      • English Class 12
      • Hindi Class 12
      • अर्थशास्त्र Class 12
      • भूगोल Class 12
      • इतिहास Class 12
      • राजनितिक विज्ञान
      • समाजशास्त्र Class 12
      • भौतिक-विज्ञान Class 12
      • रसायन विज्ञान Class 12
      • जीव विज्ञान Class 12
    • Close
  • यूपी बोर्ड
    • Class 6
      • गणित Class 6
      • English Class 6
      • विज्ञान Class 6
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 6
      • Hindi Class 6
      • Sanskrit Class 6
      • कृषि विज्ञान Class 6
      • गृहशिल्प Class 6
    • Class 7
      • गणित Class 7
      • English Class 7
      • विज्ञान Class 7
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 7
      • Hindi Class 7
      • Sanskrit Class 7
      • कृषि विज्ञान Class 7
      • गृहशिल्प Class 7
    • Class 8
      • English Class 8
      • विज्ञान Class 8
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 8
      • Hindi Class 8
      • Sanskrit Class 8
      • कृषि विज्ञान Class 8
    • Class 9
      • गणित Class 9
      • English class 9
      • विज्ञान Class 9
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 9
      • हिंदी Class 9
      • संस्कृत Class 9
    • Class 10
      • गणित Class 10
      • English Class 10
      • विज्ञान Class 10
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 10
      • हिंदी Class 10
      • संस्कृत Class 10
    • Class 11
      • English Class 11
      • इतिहास Class 11
      • रसायन विज्ञान Class 11
      • भौतिक विज्ञान Class 11
      • संस्कृत Class 11
      • हिंदी Class 11
    • Class 12
      • गणित Class 12
      • English Class 12
      • रसायन विज्ञान Class 12
      • भूगोल Class 12
      • समाजशास्त्र Class 12
      • नागरिक शास्त्र Class 12
      • हिंदी Class 12
    • Close
  • बिहार बोर्ड
    • Class 6
      • हिंदी Class 6
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • गणित Class 6
      • विज्ञान Class 6
      • English Class 6
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 6
      • Sanskrit Class 6
    • Class 7
      • हिंदी Class 7
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • गणित Class 7
      • विज्ञान Class 7
      • English Class 7
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 7
      • Sanskrit Class 7
    • Class 8
      • हिंदी Class 8
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • गणित Class 8
      • विज्ञान Class 8
      • English Class 8
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 8
      • Sanskrit Class 8
    • Class 9
      • हिंदी Class 9
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • गणित Class 9
      • विज्ञान Class 9
      • English Class 9
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 9
      • Sanskrit Class 9
    • Class 10
      • हिंदी Class 10
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • गणित Class 10
      • विज्ञान Class 10
      • English Class 10
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 10
      • Sanskrit Class 10
    • Close
  • एमपी बोर्ड
    • Class 6
      • हिंदी Class 6
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • English Class 6
      • संस्कृत Class 6
      • गणित Class 6
      • विज्ञान Class 6
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान
    • Class 7
      • हिंदी Class 7
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • English Class 7
      • संस्कृत Class 7
      • गणित Class 7
      • विज्ञान Class 7
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान
    • Class 8
      • हिंदी Class 8
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • English Class 8
      • संस्कृत Class 8
      • गणित Class 8
      • विज्ञान Class 8
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 8
    • Class 9
      • हिंदी Class 9
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • गणित Class 9
      • संस्कृत Class 9
      • विज्ञान Class 9
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 9
    • Class 10
      • हिंदी Class 10
      • Vyakaran
      • English Grammar
      • English Class 10
      • गणित Class 10
      • संस्कृत Class 10
      • विज्ञान Class 10
      • सामाजिक विज्ञान Class 10
    • Class 11
      • English Class 11
      • गणित Class 11
      • अर्थशास्त्र Class 11
      • भूगोल Class 11
      • इतिहास Class 11
      • राजनितिक विज्ञान Class 11
      • भौतिक विज्ञान Class 11
      • रसायन विज्ञान Class 11
      • जीव विज्ञान Class 11
      • समाजशास्त्र Class 11
    • Class 12
      • हिंदी Class 12
      • English Class 12
      • गणित Class 12
    • Close
  • छत्तीसगढ़ बोर्ड
  • English
    • Basic English Grammar
    • Basic English Speaking
    • English Vocabulary
    • English Idioms & Phrases
    • Personality Enhancement
    • Interview Skills
    • Close
  • Softwares
    • Microsoft Word
    • PhotoShop
    • Excel
    • Illustrator
    • PowerPoint
    • Close
Civics Class 6 || Menu
  • History Class 6
  • Geography Class 6
  • Videos Civics Class 6
  • MCQ Civics Class 6
  • Notes Civics Class 6
  • Important Questions Civics Class 6
  • Book Civics Class 6
  • Question Answer Civics Class 6
  • Previous Year Papers Civics Class 6
  • Sample Paper Civics Class 6
  • Understanding Diversity
  • Diversity and Discrimination
  • What is Government?
  • Key Elements of a Democratic Government
  • Panchayati raj
  • Rural Administration
  • Urban Administration
  • Rural Livelihoods
  • Urban Livelihoods
Share on WhatsApp

Notes Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 What is Government ?

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6

Government: Government is “the organisation, that is the governing authority of a political unit”, “the ruling power in political society” and the apparatus through which a governing body functions and exercises authority”.

Levels of Government: India is a representative democracy where people are eligible ‘to vote, elect representatives and participate in the decisions making the process. The government works at different levels: national, state and local level.

National Level: It refers to the area of the government which is concerned with national issues such as taxation, defence, international relations and trade.

State Level: Each of the State Governments has its own police force, education system and road laws.

Local Level: The local governments are known as Panchayats in rural areas and Municipal Corporations, Municipalities and Nagar Panchayats in urban areas.

Laws and the Government: A rule of conduct established and enforced by the authority, legislation or custom of a given community, state or nation is called law. It is both the responsibility of the government and citizens to uphold the integrity of laws.

Types of Government: Governments can be classified into several types. Some of the most common types of governments are a democracy, monarchy, etc.

Democracy: It is a form of government run by elected representatives who hold the decision making power. The word ‘democracy’ originates from the Greek words ‘demos’ and ‘krotos’, meaning “rule of the people.” It can be classified into direct and indirect democracy.

Monarchy: A monarchy refers to the rule by a king or queen. Sometimes, a king is called an “emperor”. It is a government with a hereditary head of the state. It can be classified into two types, i.e., absolute and constitutional monarchy.

Representative Democracy: The type of democracy in which the citizens delegate authority to their elected representatives.

Women’s Suffrage: A Movement started in the early 20th century vigorously for many years, demanding equality with men and the right to vote.

Franchise: A privilege or right officially granted to a person or a group by a government, especially the constitutional or statutory right to vote.

Each country needs a government to make important decisions and function well. The decisions may be economic, educational or social.

The government also takes care of international boundaries and relations with other countries. It is responsible for the transport facilities and health facilities for citizens.

The government works at different levels—like, local level, state level, national level.

The government makes laws and every citizen is supposed to follow them. Laws need to be enforced for proper function of the government.

Citizens can also take the help of law if they are dissatisfied with something.

There are some types of government, like the democratic, monarch, etc. In a democracy (like India), the people elect the government themselves by voting in the election. In a monarchy, the king/queen has the power to make decisions and no one from the citizens can* object to them.

The basic idea of democracy is that people rule themselves by taking part in the law-making.

Nowadays, democratic governments are better known as ‘representative democracies’. People do not participate directly. They choose their representatives during elections and these representatives come together for the decision-making process. All adults in the country are eligible to vote according to the universal adult franchise.

There are instances in history when governments did not allow women, the poor people and the uneducated to vote. But when India got independence, the universal adult franchise was enforced.

Government: The system or machinery present in each country in order to make decisions for the proper running of the country is called government.

Laws: The rules laid down by the government for the proper functioning of the country are called laws.

Democracy: A system of government in which the people (citizens) of the country choose their leaders to rule is called democracy. The elected government is answerable to its people for its decisions.

Monarchy: A system of government which is run by a king/queen on a hereditary basis and where people do not get their say in decision-making is called a monarchy. The king/queen is said to be the monarch.

Elections: The process in which citizens of a democratic country cast their votes for the leaders of their choice is called the election. The elected leaders form a government later.

Representative Democracy: A form of democracy in which people do not elect the government directly but only choose their representative, who collectively form a government is called representative democracy. Most democracies are representative in nature.

Universal Adult Franchise: The rule that allows all adults in the country, irrespective of caste, creed, gender, literacy, occupation, etc., to vote and take part in the elections, is the universal adult franchise.

Question Answer of Chapter in PDF

NCERT Book, Notes & MCQ Online Test

Online Quiz for Objective Questions in Hindi and English

ads

Android APP

eVidyarthi

YouTube Channels

Mathematics Class 6
Science Class 6
Social Science Class 6
हिन्दी Class 6
सामाजिक विज्ञान कक्षा 6
विज्ञान कक्षा 6

Mathematics Class 7
Science Class 7
SST Class 7
सामाजिक विज्ञान कक्षा 7
हिन्दी Class 7

Mathematics Class 8
Science Class 8
Social Science Class 8
हिन्दी Class 8

Mathematics Class 9
Science Class 9
English Class 9

Mathematics Class 10
English Class 10

Mathematics Class XI
Chemistry Class XI
Accountancy Class 11

Accountancy Class 12
Mathematics Class 12

Learn English
English Through हिन्दी
Job Interview Skills
English Grammar
हिंदी व्याकरण - Vyakaran
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft PowerPoint
Adobe PhotoShop
Adobe Illustrator
Learn German
Learn French
IIT JEE
Privacy Policies, Terms and Conditions, Contact Us
Copyright © 2023 eVidyarthi and its licensors. All Rights Reserved.