Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6 Vendors and Government Measures: There are some shops on the pavement. Vendors sell things prepared at home like snacks or food. Street vending is an obstruction to traffic. The government has introduced measures to reduce the number of vendors. Hawking zones have been suggested for towns and cities. […]
Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6 Different Occupations: People in this village are involved in different professions such as blacksmiths, teachers, washermen, weavers, barbers, mechanics, shopkeepers and traders. Shops: Kalpattu village has a variety of small shops such as tea-shops, grocery stores, barber shops, cloth shops, tailor shops, fertilizers and seed shops. Life of […]
Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6 Ward Councillor: The Ward Councillors are responsible for the construction of hospitals. They are elected by the people living in that ward/area. Groups of Councillors make decisions on policy-making. Committees of Ward Councillors look after water, garbage collection and street lighting. Duties of the Ward Councillors: Ward Councillors […]
Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6 Quarrel in the Village: Mohan noticed that Raghu had shifted the bund but Raghu refused to accept and instead he beats Mohan. Mohan’s neighbours helped him and he was provided first aid. Gram Sabha: The Panchayati Raj, through the Gram Sabha, can solve land dispute problems, instead of […]
Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6 Gram Sabha: It is a body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls at the village level within the area, of the Panchayat. The presiding officer of the Panchayat is known as the Sarpanch, and the Pradhan a Mukhiya. Recommendations of the Gram Sabha are binding on […]
Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6 Role of the People: The people play an important role in the proper functioning of a democratic government, which includes elections as well as the working and decision-making responsibility of the government. Election: In a democracy, people cast their vote to elect their representatives, who take decisions on […]
Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Civics Class 6 Notes Chapter 1 Civics Class 6 Notes II Chapter 1 Civics Class 6 Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination Civics Class 6 Notes Chapter 2 Civics Class 6 Notes II Chapter 2 Civics Class 6 Chapter 3 What is Government Civics Class 6 Notes Chapter 3 Civics Class 6 […]
Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6 Government: Government is “the organisation, that is the governing authority of a political unit”, “the ruling power in political society” and the apparatus through which a governing body functions and exercises authority”. Levels of Government: India is a representative democracy where people are eligible ‘to vote, elect representatives […]
Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6 Difference and Prejudice: Differences can only be stated on the basis of a comparison or categorization. Whereas, prejudice is an unfavourable opinion or feeling, formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason. Stereotypes: A “stereotype” is a generalisation about a person or group of persons. We resort to […]
Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 6 Diversity in India: India is a country of vast diversity. People speak different languages, celebrate different festivals and eat various types of food. Diversity is a reality created by individuals and groups from a broad spectrum of demographic and philosophical differences. Factors Influencing Diversity: Historical and geographical factors […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 Writing Books: During this period, epics were composed and compiled. Epics are grand and long compositions about the heroic men, women and God. Building Temples: During this period, many temples for deities such as Vishnu, Shiva and Durga were built. Iron Pillar in Delhi: The Iron pillar at […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 Mamallapuram: Mamallapuram is known for its monolithic temples of the Pallavas. The Harshacharita: In the early seventh century, Harshavardhan became the ruler of Thanesar. Information about Harsha’s reign is also available in Harsha’s biography Harshacharita, written by Banabhatta. The Chinese pilgrim Xuan Zang spent a lot of time […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 Traders and The Black Gold: South India was known for its gold, spices, especially pepper and precious stones. South Indian pepper was very popular in the Roman Empire and was known as the Black Gold. Exploring Sea Routes: In the course of their trading activities, traders explored many […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 Iron Tools and Agriculture: Iron came into use around 3000 years ago. About 2500 years ago, the use of iron tools increased. These included axes for clearing forests and expanding land and iron ploughshare in increasing production. Landowners and Labourers: In the south, large landowners (Vellalar), ploughmen (Ezhava), […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 Ashoka, a Unique Ruler: Ashoka was the first ruler in the history of the world, who gave directions to the people through inscriptions. Most of Ashoka’s inscriptions were in Prakrit and were written in Brahmi script. Ashoka’s views on Kalinga: Ashoka tried to conquer Kalinga. However, the violence […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 The Sangha: Both Mahavira and Buddha felt that only those who gave up worldly life and became monks could gain true knowledge. They set up organisations called Sanghas where these monks spent much of their time on religious studies and meditation. Monasteries: fain and Buddhist monks went from […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 Janapadas: The powerful kings who performed big sacrifices and later ruled larger territories termed as Janapadas. The term “Janapada” literally means ‘foothold of a tribe’. A Janapada could be a republic like Vajji or a monarchy like Magadha. Vamas: Later, Vedic texts like Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda mentioned […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 Burial Spots of Families: Some burial chambers have more than one skeleton, probably meaning that one chamber was used for many members of the same family. A hole in the wall allowed the chamber to be used over and over again. The burial sites were marked by stones. […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 Life in the City: Harappa was a busy place. Rulers planned buildings, traders travelled to distant places to procure raw materials and scribes prepared exotic seals. The Story of Harappa: The cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation are known as the Harappan cities. Rediscovered in the 1920s after […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 Farming developed as a consequence of the climate change of the world. People observed plants and how they grow. Gradually, they also started growing crops. People also started taming animals. The dog was the first animal to be tamed. Animals like sheep, goat, cattle were also tamed and […]
Notes For All Chapters History Class 6 People have lived along the banks of rivers for several hundred thousand years. Some of the earliest people who lived there were skilled gatherers, that is, the people who gathered food. The Sulaiman and Kirthar Hills to the North-West were some of the areas where women and men […]
Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When? History Class 6 Notes Chapter 1 History Class 6 Notes II Chapter 1 History Class 6 Chapter 2 From Gathering to Growing Food History Class 6 Notes Chapter 2 History Class 6 Notes II Chapter 2 History Class 6 Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities History Class 6 Notes […]
Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 6 The weather is about day to day changes in the atmosphere. The major seasons in India are : Cold weather season Hot weather season South-West Monsoon season Season of Retreating monsoon Cold Weather Season or Winter During the winter season, cool, dry winds blow from North to the […]
Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 6 India in the North is bounded by the Himalayas, the Arabian Sea in the West, the Bay of Bengal in the East and the Indian Ocean in the South. India has an area of about 3.28 million sq. km. The North-South extent from Kashmir to Kanyakumari is about […]
Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 6 Mountains A mountain is any natural elevation of the earth surface. There are permanently frozen rivers of ice. They are called glaciers. Mountains may be arranged in a line known as the range. The Himalaya, the Alps and the Andes are mountain ranges. There are three types of […]
Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 6 There are three main components of the environment – Lithosphere, Atmosphere and Hydrosphere. The solid portion of the Earth on which we live is called the Lithosphere. The gaseous layer that surrounds the Earth is the Atmosphere. The area covered by water is called Hydrosphere. The zone which […]
Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 6 A globe can be useful when we want to study the Earth as a whole. A map is a representation or a drawing of the Earth’s surface or a part of it drawn on a flat surface according to a scale. When many maps are put together we, […]
Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 6 Rotation Rotation is the movement of the Earth, on its axis. The axis of the Earth, which is an imaginary line, makes an angle of 66/2° with its orbital plane. The portion facing the Sun experiences day, while the other half away from the Sun experiences night. The […]
Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 6 Globe is a true model of the Earth. A needle is fixed through the globe in a tilted manner, which is called its axis. The imaginary line running on the globe divides it into equal parts. This line is known as the Equator. All parallel circles from the […]
Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 6 Solar System The sun, nine planets, satellites, asteroids and meteoroids form the solar system. The Sun The sun is in the center of the solar system. It is made up of extremely hot gases. The sun is about 150 million km away from the earth. Planets There are […]
Chapter 1 The Earth in the Solar System Geography Class 6 Notes Chapter 1 Geography Class 6 Notes II Chapter 1 Geography Class 6 Chapter 2 Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Geography Class 6 Notes Chapter 2 Geography Class 6 Notes II Chapter 2 Geography Class 6 Chapter 3 Motions of the Earth Geography Class 6 […]
Chapter 1: विविधता की समझ Chapter 2: विविधता एवं भेदभाव Chapter 3: सरकार क्या है? Chapter 4: लोकतांत्रिक सरकार के मुख्य तत्व Chapter 5: पंचायती राज Chapter 6: गाँव का प्रशासन Chapter 7: नगर प्रशासन Chapter 8: ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में आजीविका Chapter 9: शहरी क्षेत्र में आजीविका
Chapter 1 NCERT Book Class 6 Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Chapter 2 NCERT Book Class 6 Civics Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination Chapter 3 NCERT Book Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 What is Government Chapter 4 NCERT Book Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 Panchayati raj Chapter 5 NCERT Book Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 […]
Chapter 1: क्या, कब, कहाँ और कैसे? Chapter 2: आखेट – खाद्य संग्रह से उत्पादन तक Chapter 3: आरंभिक नगर Chapter 4: क्या बताती हैं हमें किताबें और कब्रें Chapter 5: राज्य, राजा और एक प्राचीन गणराज्य Chapter 6: नए प्रश्न नए विचार Chapter 7: अशोक: एक अनोखा सम्राट जिसने युद्ध का त्याग किया Chapter […]