CBSE Class 8 MCQs, Notes, PDF Book,Solutions, Important Questions, & Previous Year Papers, Sample Papers

Crop Production and Management MCQ Class 8 Science – Chapter 1 Set 1 MCQ Chapter 1 Science Class 8 Set 2 MCQ Chapter 1 Science Class 8 Set 3 MCQ Chapter 1 Science Class 8 Microorganisms: Friend and Foe MCQ Class 8 Science – Chapter 2 Set 1 MCQ Chapter 2 Science Class 8 Set […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Law and Social Justice

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 Enforcement of the law is important to protect the rights of minorities from the majority. In order to ensure the abolition of child labor, the government has to regularly inspect the factories and punish those who violate the law. Many of these laws have their basis in the […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 7 Public Facilities

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 Government plays an important role in providing pub’ facilities to everyone. It should provide safe drinking water to the people and also take care of Sanita. facilities. Public facilities relate to people’s basic needs. Any modem society requires these facilities. The right to life that the Constitution guarantees […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Confronting Marginalisation

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 Confronting refers to the way in which groups and individuals challenge the existing inequalities. In many cases, the marginalised groups are derived from the Fundamental Rights. In this case, they forced the government to enforce these laws. The marginalised groups also influenced the government to frame new laws. […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 Understanding Marginalisation

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 Marginalization is when groups of people or communities are being excluded from the majority because of their language, customs or religion. The people who lived in close association with forests are known as Adivasi. Around 8% of India’s population is Adivasi. The religious practices and the languages of […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 There are four key players in the criminal justice system: The Police, The Public Prosecutor, The Defence Lawyer and The Judge. The main role of the police is to investigate a crime, when FIR, i.e. First Information Report is registered at a police station. An investigation includes recording […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 Judiciary

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 In India, to enforce the rule of law, we have a judicial system, which is an organ of the state. The judicial system plays an important role in the functioning of Indian democracy. The important functions of the judicial system, i.e. the judiciary are: Dispute Resolution, Judicial review, […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 Understanding Laws

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 In Indian democracy, the Parliament is in charge of making laws. According to the constitution, all are equal before law. The rule of law applies equally to all citizens and no one can be above the law. Neither a government servant nor even the president of the country. […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 Parliament and the Making of Laws

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 The Indian Parliament was formed after 1947 to enable the citizens of India to participate in decision making and control the government. The Parliament is made up of elected representatives of different political parties and has a lot of power. The Parliament consists of total of 543 representatives. […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 A country which does not officially promote any religion as it’s country’s religion is a secular country. India is one of them. India adopted a policy to separate the power of religion and the power of the state. The separation of religion from the state is known as […]

Notes Class 8 Social Science Civics PDF Download

Notes I Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution Notes II Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution Notes I Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism Notes II Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism Notes I Chapter 3 Parliament and the Making of Laws Notes II Chapter 3 Parliament and the Making of Laws Notes I Chapter 4 Judiciary Notes II Chapter 4 […]

Notes Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 8 For the proper functioning of a country, laws are necessary. A Constitution consists of a set of rules and principles to govern the country. The Indian Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly which was formed in December 1946. The Constituent Assembly consisted of 300 members in 1946. […]

India After Independence Notes Chapter 10 History Class 8

Notes For All Chapters History Class 8 A New and Divided Nation: India finally gained independence, but it was divided into two separate nations. This resulted in the mobilization of a large number of people. The settlement of these people and organization of princely states were the main challenges before the new nation. A Constitution […]

Notes Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resource

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 8 People are a nation’s greatest resource. It is their ability and knowledge which turns them into the resource. The way in which people are spread across the earth’s surface is known as a pattern of population distribution. Nearly 90 percent of the world’s population lives in about 10% […]

Notes Class 8 History Chapter 8 The Making of the National Movement

Notes For All Chapters History Class 8 The advent of Gandhiji: Gandhiji was 46 years old when he came to India after leading the Indians in South Africa in non-violent marches against racist restrictions. Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress was established in December 1885. Around 72 delegates attended the first meeting of the […]

Notes Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Industries

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 8 The industry refers to that economic activity which is concerned with converting the raw material or semi¬finished goods into finished goods. Industries are classified: On the basis of raw material: Agro-based industries, Mineral-based industries, Marine-based industries, Forest-based industries. On the basis of size: Small scale industries and Large […]

Notes Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 8 Activities which are related to earning livelihood are called economic activities. There are three types of economic activities: Primary Activities Secondary Activities Tertiary Activities. Agriculture is a primary activity. Nearly 2/3rd of India’s population is engaged in agricultural activities. Growing of crops, raising livestock, forestry and fishing all […]

Notes Class 8 History Chapter 7 Women, Caste and Reform

Notes For All Chapters History Class 8 Till the 19th century, the condition of Indian women was deplorable. Their condition was pathetic, which was manifested in various social evils such as child marriage, female infanticide, sati system, etc. Raja Rammohan Roy and his Brahmo Samaj were pioneers in championing the emancipation of women. Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, […]

Civilising the Native Educating the Nation Notes Chapter 6 History Class 8

Notes For All Chapters History Class 8 The Tradition of Orientalists: Orientalists needed Indian scholars to teach them vernacular languages, local customs and laws and help them translate and interpret ancient texts. They believed that the ancient customs of the country and oriental learning ought to be the basis of the British rule in India. […]