CBSE Class 12 MCQs, Notes, PDF Book, Q & A, Important Questions, & PY / Sample Papers

2026 Marking Scheme Class 12 Sociology 2026 2025 Marking Scheme Class 12 Sociology 2025 2023 – 24 Marking Scheme Class 12 Sociology 2023 – 24

Sample Paper 2026 Sample Paper Class 12 Sociology – 2026 Sample Paper 2025 Sample Paper Class 12 Sociology SET 1 – 2025 Sample Paper Class 12 Sociology SET 2 – 2025 Sample Paper 2024 Sample Paper Class 12 Sociology SET 1 – 2024 Sample Paper Class 12 Sociology SET 2 – 2024 Sample Paper Class […]

Indian Society Social Change and Development in India

Social Movements Short Questions with answers 1. What is universal adult franchise? Answer : It is the right of every adult to vote in elections. 2. What movement fought for equal rights for Blacks in the US? Answer : The Civil Rights Movement. 3. What is a social movement? Answer : A collective effort to […]

Mass Media and Communications Short Questions with answers 1. What are mass media? Answer : Media that communicate with large audiences, like TV and newspapers. 2. Who invented the printing press? Answer : Johann Gutenberg in 1440. 3. What was the role of radio during World War II? Answer : It was used for propaganda […]

Globalisation and Social Change Short Questions with answers 1. What does globalisation mean? Answer :  Growing connections between countries worldwide. 2. When did India remove all import restrictions? Answer :  On April 1, 2001. 3. What is liberalisation? Answer :  Opening up the economy to global markets. 4. What does WTO stand for? Answer :  […]

Change and Development in Industrial Society Short Questions with answers 1. What is industrialisation? Answer :  It is the shift to machine-based production and urban workplaces. 2. What is alienation according to Marx? Answer :  Alienation is the loss of connection between workers and their work. 3. What does the term “division of labor” mean? […]

Change and Development in Rural Society Short Questions with answers 1. What is the main occupation of rural India? Answer :  Agriculture is the primary occupation in rural India. 2. What is agrarian society? Answer :  A society centered on agriculture and land ownership. 3. What are New Year festivals in India linked to? Answer […]

The Story of Indian Democracy Short Questions with answers 1. What is the Indian Constitution based on? Answer :  It is based on norms of social justice and equality. 2. What is the role of the Supreme Court in India? Answer :  It is the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution. 3. What does Article 21 […]

Cultural Change Short Questions with answers 1. What does cultural change mean in sociology? Answer :  It refers to changes in norms, values, and behaviors in society. 2. What are the four processes of cultural change? Answer :  Sanskritisation, modernisation, secularisation, and westernisation. 3. What is Sanskritisation? Answer :  The adoption of higher caste customs […]

Structural Change Short Questions with answers 1. What does colonialism mean? Answer : Colonialism means rule by one country over another to exploit its resources. 2. How is British colonialism unique? Answer : It deeply changed India’s political, economic, and social systems. 3. What did colonialism promote in India? Answer : It promoted British capitalism […]

Chapter 1 – Structural Change Chapter 2 – Cultural Change Chapter 3 – The Story of Indian Democracy Chapter 4 – Change and Development in Rural Society Chapter 5 – Change and Development in Industrial Society Chapter 6 – Globalisation and Social Change Chapter 7 – Mass Media and Communications Chapter 8 – Social Movements

The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Short Questions with answers 1. What does cultural diversity emphasize? Answer : It emphasizes differences rather than inequalities. 2. What defines community identity? Answer : It is based on birth and belonging. 3. What does the term ‘ascriptive identity’ mean? Answer : It refers to identities determined by birth. 4. […]

Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion Short Questions with answers 1. What is social inequality? Answer : Social inequality means unequal access to resources, opportunities, and power. 2. What is social exclusion? Answer : Social exclusion is when individuals or groups are kept out of society’s benefits. 3. What are the three forms of capital? […]

The Market as a Social Institution Short Questions with answers 1. What is a market? Answer : A market is a place or system where goods and services are exchanged. 2. What is meant by the “invisible hand”? Answer : It refers to the self-regulating nature of markets as described by Adam Smith. 3. What […]

Social Institutions: Continuity and Change Short Questions with answers 1. What are the three key social institutions discussed in this chapter? Answer : Caste, tribe, and family. 2. What is the origin of the word ‘caste’? Answer : It comes from the Portuguese word casta, meaning pure breed. 3. What does the term ‘varna’ mean? […]

The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society Short Questions with answers 1. What is demography? Answer : Demography is the study of population size, structure, and changes. 2. What does “demos” mean in Greek? Answer : “Demos” means people. 3. What is the focus of formal demography? Answer : Formal demography focuses on quantitative analysis […]