MCQ Economics Class 12 Chapter 2 National Income Accounting Advertisement MacroeconomicsMCQ’s For All Chapters – Macroeconomics Class 12 1. What is the main focus of National Income Accounting?Measuring only government expenditureMeasuring the aggregate economic activity of an economyMeasuring only foreign tradeMeasuring only household savingsQuestion 1 of 202. Which of the following is considered a final good?Steel sheets used to make automobilesCotton sold to a spinning millClothing sold to consumers for final useWheat sold to a bakeryQuestion 2 of 203. Why are intermediate goods not counted separately while calculating final output?They have no economic valueThey are always importedThey are not produced by firmsTheir value is already included in the value of final goodsQuestion 3 of 204. Which of the following is an example of a capital good?A machine used in productionFood consumed by householdsTea consumed by a customerClothing purchased for immediate useQuestion 4 of 205. What is the common measuring rod used to calculate the value of diverse goods and services?LabourMoneyLandCapitalQuestion 5 of 206. Which of the following is a flow variable?Capital stockNumber of machines at a point of timeAnnual incomeInventory at a particular dateQuestion 6 of 207. Stocks are defined as quantities measured at:A particular point of timeAny period of five yearsThe end of every financial year onlyAn unspecified periodQuestion 7 of 208. In the water-tank example, the amount of water flowing into the tank per minute represents:CapitalStockWealthFlowQuestion 8 of 209. What is the formula for Net Investment?Net Investment = Gross Investment + DepreciationNet Investment = Gross Investment – DepreciationNet Investment = Depreciation – Gross InvestmentNet Investment = Gross Investment × DepreciationQuestion 9 of 2010. What does depreciation represent in national income accounting?Addition to capital stockIncrease in consumer spendingAllowance for wear and tear of capital goodsIncrease in exportsQuestion 10 of 2011. Which factor payment is associated with labour?WagesRentInterestProfitQuestion 11 of 2012. Which factor payment is associated with capital?RentProfitWagesInterestQuestion 12 of 2013. Which factor payment is associated with entrepreneurship?WagesProfitRentInterestQuestion 13 of 2014. What is the remuneration for the contribution made by land?InterestProfitRentWagesQuestion 14 of 2015. In a simple economy without government, external trade and savings, households spend their income on:Imported goods onlyGoods and services produced by domestic firmsGovernment securitiesForeign investmentsQuestion 15 of 2016. Which method calculates national output by measuring final expenditure?Income methodProduct methodExpenditure methodDepreciation methodQuestion 16 of 2017. Which method measures the aggregate value of final goods and services produced by firms?Product methodIncome methodExpenditure methodTransfer methodQuestion 17 of 2018. Which method measures the sum total of factor payments?Product methodExpenditure methodInventory methodIncome methodQuestion 18 of 2019. What does a macroeconomic model primarily aim to do?Capture every detail of an economyHighlight essential features of an economic systemEliminate all economic assumptionsDescribe only household behaviourQuestion 19 of 2020. What is value added by a firm?Value of production + intermediate goods usedValue of intermediate goods – value of productionValue of production – value of intermediate goods usedValue of sales – wagesQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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