MCQ Economics Class 12 Chapter 4 Determination of Income & Employment Advertisement MacroeconomicsMCQ’s For All Chapters – Macroeconomics Class 12th 1. What is the slope of the consumption function?MPCMPSAPCAPSQuestion 1 of 202. How is the investment function represented graphically when investment is autonomous?By a vertical lineBy a horizontal lineBy a downward-sloping lineBy a 45° lineQuestion 2 of 203. How is the aggregate demand function obtained graphically?By horizontally adding consumption and investmentBy vertically adding consumption and investmentBy subtracting investment from consumptionBy multiplying consumption and investmentQuestion 3 of 204. The aggregate demand function is parallel to which function?Investment functionSaving functionConsumption functionSupply functionQuestion 4 of 205. What does the 45° line represent in the fixed-price model?Aggregate demandAggregate supplyConsumptionInvestmentQuestion 5 of 206. What are the coordinates of every point on the 45° line?Horizontal coordinate is greaterVertical coordinate is greaterBoth coordinates are the sameBoth coordinates are zeroQuestion 6 of 207. What determines equilibrium in the final goods market?Ex post demand and supplyEquality of ex ante aggregate demand and ex ante aggregate supplyEquality of saving and investment onlyGovernment expenditure onlyQuestion 7 of 208. What is unintended inventory accumulation?Goods that are sold immediatelyOutput produced but not soldGoods imported from abroadPlanned household consumptionQuestion 8 of 209. What is positive inventory investment?A depletion of inventoryA rise in inventoryA fall in incomeA fall in productionQuestion 9 of 2010. What happens to investment when interest rates are higher?Firms tend to increase investmentFirms tend to lower investmentInvestment becomes independent of all factorsInvestment becomes zeroQuestion 10 of 2011. What happens when autonomous investment increases?Aggregate demand shifts downwardAggregate demand shifts upward in parallelThe consumption function disappearsAggregate supply becomes zeroQuestion 11 of 2012. In the example with MPC = 0.8, what is the equilibrium income when autonomous expenditure is 50?100150250300Question 12 of 2013. What is the multiplier formula?1 + c1 − c1/(1 − c)c/(1 − c)Question 13 of 2014. What happens to the multiplier when MPC increases?It decreasesIt remains unchangedIt increasesIt becomes zeroQuestion 14 of 2015. What is the investment multiplier?Ratio of total increment in equilibrium output to the initial increment in autonomous expenditureRatio of consumption to incomeRatio of saving to investmentRatio of taxes to incomeQuestion 15 of 2016. What is the Paradox of Thrift?Higher saving always increases total incomeHigher saving proportion may cause total saving to decline or remain unchangedHigher consumption always reduces incomeHigher investment always reduces savingQuestion 16 of 2017. In the given example, what happens to MPC when MPS increases?MPC increases from 0.5 to 0.8MPC decreases from 0.8 to 0.5MPC remains at 0.8MPC becomes 1Question 17 of 2018. What is meant by full employment level of income?Income at which all factors of production are fully employedIncome at which consumption is zeroIncome at which investment is zeroIncome at which taxes are maximumQuestion 18 of 2019. What is the situation called when equilibrium output is below the full employment level because demand is insufficient?Excess demandDeficient demandAutonomous demandEffective supplyQuestion 19 of 2020. What is the effective demand principle?Aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand under the stated assumptionsOutput is determined only by taxesOutput always equals full employment outputInvestment is determined only by incomeQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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