MCQ Economics Class 12 Chapter 5 Government Budget & Economy Advertisement MacroeconomicsMCQ’s For All Chapters – Macroeconomics Class 12th 1. An economy in which both the private sector and the government exist is known as:Capital economyMixed economyClosed economyPublic economyQuestion 1 of 202. Which Article of the Indian Constitution requires the government to present the Annual Financial Statement before Parliament?Article 110Article 111Article 112Article 113Question 2 of 203. The financial year in India runs from:1 January to 31 December1 April to 31 March1 July to 30 June1 March to 28 FebruaryQuestion 3 of 204. Which account includes transactions relating to the current financial year?Capital accountForeign accountRevenue accountInvestment accountQuestion 4 of 205. Which of the following is an example of a public good?CarChocolateNational defenceShirtQuestion 5 of 206. Public goods are described as non-rivalrous because:They can be sold only onceOne person's consumption does not reduce availability for othersThey are always produced privatelyThey require direct paymentQuestion 6 of 207. Public goods are called non-excludable because:Everyone must pay for themThey cannot be producedIt is difficult or impossible to exclude people from their benefitsOnly the government can consume themQuestion 7 of 208. Non-paying users of public goods are known as:TaxpayersFree-ridersInvestorsProducersQuestion 8 of 209. Public provision means that public goods are:Produced only by private firmsFinanced through the budgetSold at high pricesExported by the governmentQuestion 9 of 2010. Which function of the government budget aims to change the distribution of income?Allocation functionStabilisation functionRedistribution functionProduction functionQuestion 10 of 2011. The government intervenes to correct fluctuations in income and employment through the:Allocation functionStabilisation functionProduction functionTrade functionQuestion 11 of 2012. Revenue receipts are those receipts that:Create a claim on the governmentLead to government borrowingDo not lead to a claim on the governmentAlways reduce financial assetsQuestion 12 of 2013. Revenue receipts are divided into:Tax and non-tax revenuesPublic and private revenuesDomestic and foreign revenuesPlan and non-plan revenuesQuestion 13 of 2014. Which of the following is a direct tax mentioned in the chapter?Customs dutyExcise taxPersonal income taxService taxQuestion 14 of 2015. Customs duties are taxes imposed on:Agricultural production onlyGoods imported into and exported out of IndiaGovernment salariesHousehold savingsQuestion 15 of 2016. Under progressive income taxation:Higher income is taxed at a higher tax rateEveryone pays the same amount of taxLower income is taxed at a higher rateNo income is taxedQuestion 16 of 2017. Which of the following is a component of non-tax revenue of the central government?Interest receiptsPersonal income taxCustoms dutyExcise taxQuestion 17 of 2018. Capital receipts are those receipts that:Never create liabilitiesCreate liabilities or reduce financial assetsOnly come from taxesOnly come from feesQuestion 18 of 2019. Which of the following is an example of a non-debt creating capital receipt?Fresh government loanBorrowing from banksRecovery of loansInterest paymentQuestion 19 of 2020. Revenue expenditure is expenditure incurred for purposes other than:Paying salariesPaying interestCreating physical or financial assetsProviding servicesQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
Leave a Reply