Short Questions
1. What is the significance of the National War Memorial?
Answer: It honors the sacrifices of Indian soldiers who died in wars, symbolizing gratitude and patriotism.
2. Who was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra?
Answer: Major Somnath Sharma was posthumously awarded India’s first Param Vir Chakra in 1947.
3. What is the Amar Jawan Jyoti?
Answer: It is an eternal flame at the National War Memorial commemorating fallen soldiers.
4. What are the four Chakras of the National War Memorial?
Answer: They are Amar Chakra, Veerta Chakra, Tyag Chakra, and Raksha Chakra.
5. What inspired Soumya during her visit to the National War Memorial?
Answer: The stories of brave soldiers and the memorial’s design filled her with pride and inspiration.
6. What is the highest gallantry award in India?
Answer: The Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest wartime gallantry award.
7. Why did Soumya write a long letter to Ananda?
Answer: She was excited to share her inspiring experience at the National War Memorial.
8. What does the poem Pushp ki Abhilasha express?
Answer: It expresses a flower’s desire to honor soldiers by being placed on their path of sacrifice.
9. What hobby of Ananda is mentioned in the text?
Answer: Ananda enjoys collecting stamps, known as philately.
10. What role do the Armed Forces play during peacetime?
Answer: They assist in natural calamities, infrastructure development, and welfare initiatives.
Long Questions
1. How does the National War Memorial’s design reflect the sacrifices of soldiers?
Answer: The National War Memorial’s design, with four concentric Chakras and the Amar Jawan Jyoti, symbolizes immortality, bravery, sacrifice, and protection. Each element, like the granite tablets with soldiers’ names, honors their courage and ensures their sacrifices are never forgotten.
2. Why was Lance Naik Albert Ekka’s citation so inspiring to Soumya?
Answer: Lance Naik Albert Ekka’s citation highlighted his selfless courage in silencing enemy machine guns despite severe injuries, inspiring Soumya. His determination and sacrifice motivated her to aspire to be courageous like him when joining the army.
3. How does Soumya’s letter influence Ananda’s perspective on the Armed Forces?
Answer: Soumya’s detailed account of the National War Memorial and soldiers’ sacrifices motivates Ananda to consider joining the Armed Forces. It also inspires her to share the idea of creating a collage about inspiring figures with her classmates.
4. What is the significance of the Maha Vir Chakra citation for Major Padmapani Acharya?
Answer: Major Padmapani Acharya’s Maha Vir Chakra citation describes his fearless leadership in capturing an enemy position during the Kargil War, despite fatal injuries. His bravery and sacrifice, as quoted from the Bhagavad Gita, highlight his dedication to the nation.
5. How does the text justify the title A Homage to Our Brave Soldiers?
Answer: The text pays tribute to soldiers’ sacrifices through Soumya’s emotional recounting of the National War Memorial and stories of gallantry awardees. It emphasizes gratitude and respect for their role in ensuring freedom, justifying the title as a homage to their bravery.
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