Let us discuss
Page No. 169
I. Read the statements given below and explain each statement in your words.
1. Arunima Sinha is considered a beacon of hope and resilience.
Answer: Arunima Sinha inspires others by overcoming a life-altering accident, losing her leg, and still achieving the extraordinary feat of climbing Mount Everest with a prosthetic leg. Her determination and courage make her a powerful symbol of hope and resilience for people facing challenges.
2. Arunima decided to climb Mount Everest despite losing her leg.
Answer: After a devastating train accident that led to the amputation of her leg, Arunima, while recovering in the hospital, resolved to conquer Mount Everest. This decision showcased her unwavering determination to not let her physical limitation define her ambitions.
3. Bachendri Pal’s guidance was crucial in Arunima’s journey to the summit of Mount Everest.
Answer: Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to summit Everest, mentored Arunima, instilling confidence and providing guidance. Her encouragement, including the statement that Arunima had already conquered the “Everest within her,” played a vital role in motivating Arunima to achieve her goal.
4. Arunima’s achievements go beyond just physical endurance.
Answer: Arunima’s journey reflects not only her physical strength in climbing Mount Everest and other peaks with a prosthetic leg but also her mental fortitude, positive mindset, and ability to overcome adversity, inspiring others to pursue their goals with determination.
5. Arunima’s autobiography inspires readers around the world.
Answer: Titled Born Again on the Mountain: A Story of Losing Everything and Finding It Back, Arunima’s autobiography narrates her incredible journey from a tragic accident to scaling the world’s highest peak. It motivates readers by showcasing the power of resilience, hard work, and never giving up on worthy goals.
Let us think and reflect
Page No. 170
I. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow.
Bachendri Pal instilled confidence in Arunima and said, “My child, you decided to climb Mount Everest in these situations with a prosthetic leg— you have conquered the Everest within you; the world will realise it later.”
On 21 May 2013, after 52 exhausting days, Arunima Sinha reached the summit of Mount Everest. Standing at the top of the world, she felt a surge of emotions—pride, relief, and an overwhelming sense of achievement.
1. Complete the sentence with a suitable reason.
Bachendri Pal said that Arunima had conquered the Everest within her because _____.
Answer: she showed immense courage and determination by deciding to climb Mount Everest despite the physical challenge of having a prosthetic leg.
2. How might Arunima have felt after what Bachendri Pal told her?
Answer: Arunima likely felt motivated, empowered, and confident after Bachendri Pal’s words, as they affirmed her inner strength and reassured her that her determination was already a victory, boosting her resolve to achieve her goal.
3. Choose a phrase from the extract which shows that reaching the summit of Mount Everest was tiring.
Answer: The phrase “after 52 exhausting days” shows that reaching the summit of Mount Everest was tiring.
4. Select the correct option to complete the sentence.
After her success when Arunima felt ‘an overwhelming sense of achievement’, she would have most likely said, “__________.”
(i) I am confident of my abilities
(ii) I will accomplish this soon
(iii) I am excited to begin this climb
(iv) I finally realised my dream
Answer: (iv) I finally realised my dream”.
II. Answer the following questions.
1. What did Arunima do in order to fulfill her ambition of conquering Mount Everest?
Answer: To fulfill her ambition, Arunima completed a basic mountaineering course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering in Uttarkashi, underwent eighteen months of rigorous training, and sought guidance from Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to summit Everest. She also received a prosthetic leg and underwent physiotherapy to prepare physically for the challenge.
2. Arunima is a beacon of hope and resilience. Support this statement with evidence from the text.
Answer: Arunima is a beacon of hope and resilience because, after losing her leg in a train accident, she resolved to climb Mount Everest, an extraordinary goal. She became the first Indian female amputee to summit Everest in 2013, completed the Seven Summits by 2019, and inspired others through her autobiography and words like, “Never give up and work hard.” Her journey from a devastating accident to global recognition, including awards like the Padma Shri, showcases her ability to overcome adversity.
3. Arunima’s autobiography is titled Born Again on the Mountain: A Story of Losing Everything and Finding It Back. Why do you think this title is appropriate?
Answer: The title is appropriate because it reflects Arunima’s transformative journey. “Born Again” signifies her rebirth after the life-altering accident that cost her leg, symbolizing a new beginning with renewed purpose. “Losing Everything” refers to the physical and emotional challenges she faced, while “Finding It Back” highlights her recovery, achievements, and rediscovery of strength through conquering Mount Everest and other peaks, embodying resilience and triumph.
4. Arunima says, “Failure is when we don’t have goals worthy enough.” What would be the most likely
impact of this statement on readers?
Answer: This statement would likely inspire and motivate readers to set meaningful, ambitious goals and pursue them with determination. It encourages readers to view failure not as falling short but as a lack of worthy aspirations, prompting them to dream big, work hard, and persevere despite challenges, just as Arunima did.
Let us learn
Page 171
I. Read the underlined phrases in sentences (i)–(v) and match them with their appropriate meanings given in the box below.
(i) Nisha was relieved when the final match was over after several exhausting days of practice.
(ii) Despite several failures, her heartfelt attempts to learn the guitar showed her determination and passion for music.
(iii) Moving to a new city was a life-altering event for Jagan, as it gave him the chance to make new friends and try different activities.
(iv) Competing in the marathon requires not just physical strength but also mental fortitude to stay focused and finish the race.
(v) The lighthouse served as a beacon of hope for the sailors lost at sea.
Answer:
- exhausting days
- heartfelt attempts
- life-altering event
- mental fortitude
II. Complete the following table by filling in the gaps with correct parts of speech mentioned. An example has been done for you.
Answer:
Word | Noun | Verb | Adjective | Adverb |
---|---|---|---|---|
inspire | inspiration | inspire | inspiring | inspiringly |
achieve | achievement | achieve | achievable | achievably |
determine | determination | determine | determined | determinedly |
exhaust | exhaustion | exhaust | exhausting | exhaustingly |
resilient | resilience | – | resilient | resiliently |
III. Study the highlighted words in the following sentences from the text.
• Arunima made a vow that many would deem impossible.
• Her father was an army engineer.
• Standing at the top of the world, she felt a surge of emotions—pride, relief, and an overwhelming sense of achievement.
• She planted the Indian flag at the summit and left behind a photograph of her idol, Swami Vivekananda.
• Arunima Sinha’s journey from a devastating accident to scaling the highest peak in the world stands as a beacon of hope and resilience.
The highlighted words are articles.
A’ and ‘an’ are indefinite articles; ‘the’ is the definite article. The choice between ‘a’ and ‘an’ depends on the sound that follows the article, specifically the initial sound of the word that follows.
1. Fill in the blanks with ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘the’. Put an ‘x’ where no article is required.
We planned (i) _______ adventurous trip to (ii) _______ remote island. (iii) _______ island was known for its beautiful landscapes and (iv) _______ diverse wildlife. On (v) _______ first day, we set out to explore (vi) _______ island’s dense jungle. (vii) _______ guide led us through (viii) _______ thick foliage and showed us (ix) _______ hidden waterfall. In (x) _______ evening, we gathered around (xi) _______ campfire to share stories and enjoy (xii) _______ meal we cooked. (xiii) _______ experience was truly unforgettable, and we felt (xiv) _______ connection with (xv) _______ nature.
Answer:
- an
- an
- The
- x
- the
- the
- A
- x
- a
- the
- a
- a
- The
- a
- x
2. There is an error in each sentence that has been underlined. Correct the error in the following sentences.
(i) We waited for a hour before the bus finally arrived.
- Correction: We waited for an hour before the bus finally arrived.
- (Reason: ‘An’ is used before a vowel sound, and ‘hour’ starts with a silent ‘h’.)
(ii) The guide insisted on an uniform jacket for the group’s safety during the trek.
- Correction: The guide insisted on a uniform jacket for the group’s safety during the trek.
- (Reason: ‘A’ is used before a consonant sound, and ‘uniform’ starts with a ‘y’ sound.)
(iii) Mount K2 is a second highest peak in the world.
- Correction: Mount K2 is the second highest peak in the world.
- (Reason: ‘The’ is used for specific or superlative references, as K2 is uniquely the second highest peak.)
(iv) A Ganga is a sacred river in India, known for its cultural importance.
- Correction: The Ganga is a sacred river in India, known for its cultural importance.
- (Reason: ‘The’ is used for specific proper nouns like the Ganga river.)
(v) Challenges are faced with courage and determination by a brave.
- Correction: Challenges are faced with courage and determination by the brave.
- (Reason: ‘The’ is used when referring to a specific group, like ‘the brave’ as a collective noun.)
(vi) A North Star has guided travellers for centuries.
- Correction: The North Star has guided travellers for centuries.
- (Reason: ‘The’ is used for specific, unique entities like the North Star.)
Let us write
Page No. 174
Read the various components of a formal letter from the box given below.
1. Now, read the letter given below and write the matching components.
Sender’s Address
Date
Receiver’s Address
_________School
Subject: Request to join Adventure Club
Madam/Sir,
I am Sreelakshmi, a student of Grade 7-C. I am interested in adventure activities like trekking, hiking, rope climbing, and exploring sites of natural beauty.
I would love to be a part of the Adventure Club of the school and participate in the adventure activities organised.
I request you to grant me permission to join the club.
Yours sincerely,
Sreelakshmi
Let us explore
Page No. 175
I. Find out more information about the following adventure sports in our country and complete the table given below.
Name | Area | Preferred Time of the Year | Equipment Required |
---|---|---|---|
Snow skiing | Snow-covered hills | Winter (December to February) | Skis, ski suit, pole |
Trekking | Mountainous regions | Spring, Autumn, Winter | Pole, backpack, sturdy shoes |
Camping | Grassy areas | Spring, Autumn (March to May, September to November) | Tent, torch, sleeping bag |
River rafting | Rivers | All year round | Raft, life jacket, paddle |
Scuba diving | Coastal waters | Summer (March to June) | Scuba suit, mask, fins, oxygen tank |
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