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Notes Class 7 History Chapter 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 By 1765, the British had captured major chunks of Indian territory in eastern India. After Aurangzeb’s death, the Mughal Empire started to decline because of weak and inefficient rulers. States like Hyderabad, Awadh, Bengal and states under the control of Sikhs and Marathas declared independence. The declining power […]

Notes Class 7 History Chapter 9 The Making of Regional Cultures

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 The medieval period saw the emergence of several regional languages and the associated literature. It is quite common for us to identify a region with its language. Every region is identified with a certain distinct type of food, clothing, poetry, dance, painting and music. The Chera empire of […]

Notes Class 7 History Chapter 8 Devotional Paths to the Divine

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 In the eighth century, two new religious movements Sufism and Bhakti emerged. Devotion to God without discrimination on the basis of caste was taught by the Bhakti and Sufi saints. Both Sufism and Bhakti movements had several common traits and spread as popular movements at about the same […]

Notes Class 7 History Chapter 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 During the Medieval Age, several social, economic and political development took place. The Indian society was divided on the basis varnas. During the medieval period, gap between the rich and poor increased. There were, however, several communities which did not follow rules laid down by the Brahmins. These […]

Towns, Traders & Craftpersons Notes Chapter 6 History Class 7

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 One of the most interesting aspects of the medieval period in the 17th century was the growth of urbanization. In medieval India, there were three types of towns—a temple town, an administrative town and a commercial town or a port town. The Arabs, Turkish and Afghans settled in […]

Notes Class 7 History Chapter 5 Rulers and Buildings

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 In medieval period rulers built private and public buildings like forts, palaces, tombs, temples, mosques, tanks, etc Engineering Skills and Construction 1. Monuments provide an insight into the technologies used for construction. 2. Between the seventh and tenth centuries, architects started adding more rooms, doors and windows to […]

Notes Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughal(16th to 17th century)

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 Babur (1526-1530) was the first Mughal emperor, who became the ruler of old Delhi by defeating Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat in 1526. From the latter half of the 16th century, the Mughals expanded their kingdom from Agra and Delhi, until in the 17th century they controlled nearly all […]

Notes Class 7 History Chapter 3 Delhi: 12th to 15th Century

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 Delhi first became the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs, who were defeated by Chauhan (also called Chahamanas) of Ajmer. The transformation of Delhi into a capital that controlled a vast area of the subcontinent started with the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate at the beginning […]

Notes Class 7 History Chapter 2 Kings and Kingdoms

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 Several major ruling dynasties emerged in different parts of the subcontinent between the seventh and twelfth centuries. The Emergence of New Dynasties 1. By the 7th century, there were big landlords or warrior chiefs in different regions of the subcontinent. 2. Existing kings often acknowledged them as their […]

Notes Class 7 History Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Notes For All Chapters History Class 7 The period from the second half of the 8th century up to first half of the 18th century is known as the “medieval period” of Indian history. The maps by Arab geographer Al-Idrisi (1154) and French cartographer (1720) give a large sketch of the Indian subcontinent as known […]

Notes Chapter 7 Life in the Deserts Class 7 Geography

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 7 Deserts are characterised by low rainfall, scanty vegetation and extreme temperatures. Depending on the temperature, there can be hot deserts or cold deserts. The Hot Desert – Sahara (i) The Sahara Desert in Africa is the world’s largest hot desert. (ii) It touches 11 countries and has got […]

Notes Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 7 Geography

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 7 Natural vegetation means the plants that grow naturally without human interference. Natural vegetation can be categorised into three categories namely; forest, grassland and desert. The change in the type of natural vegetation occurs mainly because of the changes of climatic conditions. Forests (i) Forests grow where temperature and […]

Notes Chapter 5 Water Class 7 Geography

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 7 3/4th of earth’s surface is covered by water, so the earth is called the blue planet. The sun’s heat causes evaporation of water vapour. When the water vapour cools down, it condenses and forms clouds. From there, it may fall on the land or sea in the form […]

Notes Geography Class 7 SST

Notes I Chapter 1 Environment Notes II Chapter 1 Environment Notes I Chapter 2 Inside Our Earth Notes II Chapter 2 Inside Our Earth Notes I Chapter 3 Our Changing Earth Class Notes II Chapter 3 Our Changing Earth Class Notes I Chapter 4 Air Notes II Chapter 4 Air Notes I Chapter 5 Water […]

Notes Chapter 4 Air Class 7 Geography

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 7 Our atmosphere is surrounded by a huge blanket of air called atmosphere. Composition of the Atmosphere (i) Nitrogen and oxygen are the two gases which make up the bulk of the atmosphere. (ii) Carbon dioxide, helium, ozone, argon and hydrogen are found in lesser quantities. (iii) Apart from […]

Notes Chapter 3 Our Changing Earth Class 7 Geography

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 7 The lithosphere is broken down into a number of plates known as the Lithosphere plates. The movement of these plates causes changes on the surface of the earth. The forces that act in the interior of the earth are called endogenic forces, while the forces that work on […]

Notes Chapter 2 Inside Our Earth Class 7 Geography

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 7 What is Earth? (i) The earth comprises three layers: crust, mantle and core. (ii) Constant changes take place inside as well as outside the earth. What is the Interior of the Earth? (i) The earth is made up of three concentric layers-crust, mantle and core. (ii) The uppermost […]

Notes Chapter 1 Environment Class 7 Geography

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 7 Environment Nature, place, people, things, etc. that surround the living organisms make the environment. The environment can broadly be classified into the natural and human environment. It is a combination of both natural as well as man-made phenomena. The natural environment comprises biotic (plants and animals) and abiotic-conditions(land, […]

नागरिक शास्त्र NCERT Book Class 7 Social Science Civics Hindi PDF

Chapter 1: समानता Chapter 2: स्वास्थ्य में सरकार की भूमिका Chapter 3: राज्य शासन कैसे काम करता है Chapter 4: लड़के और लड़कियों के रूप में बड़ा होना Chapter 5: औरतों ने बदली दुनिया Chapter 6: संचार माध्यमों को समझना Chapter 7: हमारे आस – पास के बाज़ार Chapter 8: बाज़ार में एक कमीज़ Chapter […]

भूगोल NCERT Book Class 7 Social Science Geography Hindi PDF

Chapter 1: पर्यावरण Chapter 2: हमारी पृथ्वी के अंदर Chapter 3: हमारी बदलती पृथ्वी Chapter 4: वायु Chapter 5: जल Chapter 6: प्राकृतिक वनस्पति एवं वन्य जीवन Chapter 7: मानवीय पर्यावरण: बस्तियाँ, परिवहन एवं संचार Chapter 8: मानव – पर्यावरण अन्योन्यक्रिया: उष्णकटिबंधीय एवं उपोष्ण प्रदेश Chapter 9: रेगिस्तान में जीवन

History Social Science Class 7 NCERT Book PDF Download

Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years Chapter 2 Kings and Kingdoms Chapter 3 Delhi: 12th to 15th Century Chapter 4 The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)  Chapter 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Chapter 6 Devotional Paths to the Divine Chapter 7 The Making of Regional Cultures Chapter 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Civics Social Science Class 7 NCERT Book PDF Download

NCERT Chapter 1 On Equality Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health Chapter 3 How the State Government Works Chapter 4 Growing Up as Boys and Girls Chapter 5 Women Change The World Chapter 6 Understanding Media Chapter 7 Markets Around Us Chapter 8 A Shirt in the Market

Eighteenth-Century Political Formations History Class 7 Chapter 8 Question & Answer

Solutions Chapter 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Let’s recall 1. State whether true or false: (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. Answer: (a)—False, (b)—False, […]

The Making Of Regional Cultures History Class 7 Chapter 7 Question & Answer

Solutions Chapter 7 The Making of Regional Cultures Let’s recall Answer: Anantavarnam – Orissa Jagannatha – Kangra Mahodayapurma – Kerala Lilatilakam – Kerala Mangalakavya – Bengal Miniature – Kangra 2. What is Manipravalam? Name abook written in that language. Answer: Maftipravalam is a language. The name of a book written in this language is Lilatilakam. […]

Devotional Paths To The Divine History Class 7 Chapter 6 Question & Answer

Solutions Chapter 6 Devotional Paths to the Divine Let’s recall Answer: The Buddha – questioned social differences Shankaradeva – namghar Nizamuddin Auliya – Sufi saint Nayanars – worship of Shiva Alvars – worship of Vishnu 2. Fill in the blanks: (a) Shankara was an advocate of………….. (b) Ramanuja was influenced by the …………. (c) , […]

Tribes, Nomads & Settled Communities History Class 7 Chapter 5 Ques & Ans

Solutions Chapter 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Let’s recall Answer: garh – chaurasi tanda – caravan labourer – paik clan – khel Sib Singh – Ahom state Durgawati – Garha Katanga 2. Fill in the blanks: (a) The new castes emerging within varnas were called…………………… (b) ……… were historical works written by the Ahoms. […]

History Class 7 Chapter 6 Question Answer SST

Solutions Chapter 6 Towns, Traders and Craftpersons Towns, Traders & Craftspersons NCERT Solutions History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders And Craftspersons 1. Fill in the blanks: (a) The Rajarajeshvara temple was built in ……………….. (b) Ajmer is associated with the Sufi saint………………… (c) Hampi was the capital of the …………. (d) The Dutch established a settlement […]

History Class 7 Chapter 5 Question Answer SST

Solutions Chapter 5 Rulers and Buildings Rulers And Buildings NCERT Solutions History Chapter 5 Rulers And Buildings 1. How is the ‘trabeate’ principle of architecture different from the arcuate? Answer: In trabeate principle of architecture roofs, doors and windows were made by placing a horizontal beam across two vertical columns. In arcuate principle of architecture […]

The Mughal(16th to 17th century) History Class 7 Chapter 4 Question & Answer

Solutions Chapter 4 The Mughal(16th to 17th century) Let’s recall Answer: mansab – rank Mongol – Uzbeg Sisodiya Rajput – Mewar Rathor Rajput – Marwar Nur Jahan – Jahangir subadar – governor 2. Fill in the blanks: (a) The five Deccan Sultanate were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar ………… and ………… (c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s […]

Delhi: 12th to 15th Century History Class 7 Chapter 3 Ques & Ans

Solutions Chapter 3 Delhi: 12th to 15th Century Let’s recall 1. Which ruler first established his or her capital at Delhi? Answer: The Tomara Rajputs were the first rulers who established their capital at Delhi. 2. What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans? Answer: It was Persian. 3. In whose reign did […]

Kings & Kingdoms History Class 7 Chapter 2 Question & Answer

Solutions Chapter 2 Kings and Kingdoms Let’s recall Answer: Gurj ara-Pratiharas – Gujarat and Rajasthan Rashtrakutas – Western Deccan Palas – Bengal Cholas – Tamil Nadu 2. Who were the parties involved in the ‘tripartite struggle’? Answer: The parties involved in the tripartite struggle were Gurjar-Pratihara, Rashtrakuta and Pala dynasties. 3. What were the qualifications […]

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History

Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire Chapter 5 Rulers and Buildings Chapter 6 Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson Chapter 7 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Chapter 8 Devotional Paths to the Divine Chapter 9 The Making of Regional […]