Short Questions
When and where was Albert Einstein born?
→ He was born on 14 March 1879 in the German city of Ulm.
What did Einstein’s mother think about him when he was born?
→ She thought he was a freak because his head seemed too large.
When did Einstein start speaking?
→ He started speaking at the age of two and a half.
What name did Einstein’s playmates give him?
→ They called him “Brother Boring.”
Which hobby did Einstein enjoy as a child?
→ He loved mechanical toys.
What did Einstein’s headmaster say about him?
→ The headmaster said he would never make a success at anything.
At what age did Einstein start learning the violin?
→ He started learning the violin at the age of six.
Why did Einstein leave the school in Munich?
→ He felt stifled by the strict discipline and left school for good.
Where did Einstein continue his education after leaving Munich?
→ He continued his education in Switzerland.
Who was Mileva Maric?
→ She was Einstein’s fellow student at the University of Zurich and later his wife.
Where did Einstein work after finishing his studies?
→ He worked as a technical expert in the patent office in Bern.
What famous formula did Einstein give to the world?
→ He gave the formula E = mc², which shows the relationship between mass and energy.
When did Einstein receive the Nobel Prize for Physics?
→ He received it in 1921.
Why did Einstein write a letter to President Roosevelt?
→ He warned him that Germany might build an atomic bomb.
When did Einstein die?
→ He died in 1955 at the age of 76.
Long Questions
Why did Einstein leave his school in Munich?
→ Einstein disliked the strict rules and discipline in his Munich school. He felt suffocated and unhappy there. At the age of fifteen, he left school for good because he wanted a more liberal education.
Why did Einstein want to study in Switzerland?
→ Einstein wanted to study in Switzerland because it was more liberal than Munich. He liked its freedom of thought and atmosphere of respect for individual opinions.
Who was Mileva Maric and how did Einstein feel about her?
→ Mileva Maric was a fellow student of Einstein in Zurich. She was a clever girl and Einstein saw in her a true friend and supporter. They shared scientific ideas and later fell in love.
What was Einstein’s job at the patent office?
→ Einstein worked as a technical expert at the patent office in Bern. He examined other people’s inventions but secretly worked on his own scientific ideas. He jokingly called his desk drawer the “bureau of theoretical physics.”
What is Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity?
→ It was published in 1905. It explained that time and distance are not absolute. It gave the famous equation E = mc², which describes the relationship between mass and energy.
What problems did Einstein face in his personal life?
→ Einstein wanted to marry Mileva, but his mother did not approve. Their marriage later became unhappy and they often fought. Finally, they divorced in 1919, and Einstein married his cousin Elsa.
What was Einstein’s contribution to world fame in 1915?
→ In 1915, Einstein published the General Theory of Relativity, which gave a new explanation of gravity. When an eclipse proved his theory right in 1919, newspapers called it a “scientific revolution.”
Why did Einstein write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?
→ He warned President Roosevelt that Germany might build an atomic bomb. His letter made America start its own secret project, which led to the making of the first atomic bomb.
How did Einstein react to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
→ He was deeply shocked and sad. He later wrote to the United Nations asking for a world government to stop war and promote peace.
Why is Einstein called a “world citizen”?
→ Einstein worked for peace, democracy, and human rights. He used his fame to promote harmony and understanding among nations. That’s why the world remembers him as a “world citizen.”
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