Notes For All Chapters English Beehive Class 9
Author: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Source: Extract from Wings of Fire (Autobiography)
About the Author
- Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a famous Indian scientist and the 11th President of India.
- He worked in the fields of space, defence, and nuclear technology.
- His life is an inspiration to all young people.
- The chapter is an extract from his autobiography “Wings of Fire”, where he describes his childhood days in Rameswaram.
Setting: Rameswaram
- A small island town in the erstwhile Madras State (now Tamil Nadu).
- It was simple, religious, and traditional, but people were kind-hearted.
- Social divisions existed but some people tried to overcome them.
Kalam’s Family and Early Life
- Born into a middle-class Tamil Muslim family.
1. Father – Jainulabdeen:
- Had little formal education and no wealth.
- Possessed great wisdom, honesty, and generosity.
- Lived a simple (austere) life.
2. Mother – Ashiamma:
- Very kind and generous.
- Fed many outsiders daily.
- Kalam lived in their large ancestral house made of limestone and brick.
- His childhood was secure, both materially and emotionally.
Early Work and the Second World War
- The Second World War (1939) started when Kalam was 8 years old.
- He began collecting tamarind seeds and selling them to earn money – his first earning was one anna.
- Later, he helped his cousin Samsuddin distribute newspapers when train stops were suspended due to the war.
- He felt proud to earn his first wages.
Values and Family Influence
- Every child inherits some traits and learns from surroundings.
- Kalam inherited honesty and self-discipline from his father.
- From his mother, he learned faith in goodness and kindness.
- He had three brothers and one sister who shared the same values.
Childhood Friends
His close friends:
- Ramanadha Sastry – son of a temple priest (later became a priest).
- Aravindan – arranged transport for pilgrims.
- Sivaprakasan – became a catering contractor for Southern Railways.
Although they belonged to different religions (Hindu and Muslim), they had no sense of discrimination or difference.
Religious Harmony and Community Life
- Kalam’s family helped during Shri Sita Rama Kalyanam, a Hindu ceremony, by arranging boats for carrying idols.
- His mother and grandmother told him stories from both the Ramayana and the Prophet’s life.
- This showed communal harmony and mutual respect between religions.
The Incident with the New Teacher
- A new teacher once told Kalam to sit at the back because he was Muslim and was sitting next to a Brahmin boy.
- This made both Kalam and his friend sad.
- Ramanadha Sastry’s father (Lakshmana Sastry) reprimanded the teacher and said he should not spread social inequality.
- The teacher apologised and changed his attitude.
- This event showed the importance of standing against discrimination.
Science Teacher – Sivasubramania Iyer
- Kalam’s science teacher was an orthodox Brahmin but had a liberal mind.
- He wanted Kalam to grow and succeed like educated people from cities.
- Once, he invited Kalam for a meal at his house.
- His wife refused to let a Muslim boy eat in her kitchen.
- Iyer served Kalam with his own hands and stayed calm.
- The next week, the wife herself served Kalam food – showing change in attitude through example and kindness.
- Iyer taught Kalam to face social barriers bravely.
🇮🇳 End of War and New Hope
- After the Second World War, India’s freedom was near.
- Gandhiji’s words – “Indians will build their own India” – filled the country with hope and optimism.
- Kalam wanted to study further in Ramanathapuram.
- His father encouraged him, saying he must fly like a seagull to grow.
- He quoted Khalil Gibran:”Your children are not your children… They come through you but not from you.”
- This shows Kalam’s father’s broad and wise thinking.
Main Themes
- Simplicity and Humility – The Kalam family lived simply but with dignity.
- Hard Work and Self-Reliance – Kalam started working at a young age.
- Communal Harmony – Friendship beyond religion.
- Equality and Humanity – True human values are above caste and religion.
- Education and Mentorship – Teachers play a key role in shaping life.
- Family Values – Parents’ teachings influence a child’s character deeply.
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