CBSE Class 9 Sample Papers, Syllabus, Test Papers & NCERT Solutions

Mathematics Class 9
Science Class 9
Hindi Class 9
Economics Class 9
Geography Class 9
Civics Studies Class 9
History Class 9
Sanskrit Class 9

Notes Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge

Notes For All Chapters Economics Class 9 CBSE Poverty is the most difficult challenge faced by independent India. Poverty is a condition in which a person lacks the financial resources and essentials things to enjoy minimum standards of life. Poor people can be landless labourers in villages, jhuggi and slum dwellers in cities and towns, […]

Notes Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 People as Resource

Notes For All Chapters Economics Class 9 CBSE According to the previous 3 years examinations, the following concepts are most important from this chapter and should be focussed upon. Various Aspects of Human Resource Development The Role of Education Unemployment and Forms of Unemployment in India. Human beings perform many activities which can be grouped […]

Notes Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur

Notes For All Chapters Economics Class 9 CBSE As per the previous 3 years’ examinations, special emphasis has been laid upon the following topics from this chapter. Organisation of Production Change in the Traditional Activities Fanning in Palampur Village Palampur Palampur is a small village. About 450 families live here. It is 3 km away […]

Notes Class 9 Civics CBSE

Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Class 9 Notes Chapter 2 Constitutional Design Class 9 Notes Chapter 3 Electoral Politics Class 9 Notes Chapter 4 Working of Institutions Class 9 Notes Chapter 5 Democratic Rights Class 9 Notes

Notes Class 9 Civics Chapter 5 Democratic Rights

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 9 CBSE Rights are the reasonable claims of a person over other fellow beings, the society and the government. The claims should be such that they can be made available to others in an equal measure. Thus, a right comes with an obligation to respect other’s rights. When the […]

Notes Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 9 CBSE In a democracy, the rulers have to follow some rules and procedures. They have to work with and within institutions. In this process, they come across three institutions that play a key role in major decisions. These institutions are legislature, executive and judiciary. In this chapter, we […]

Notes Class 9 Civics Chapter 3 Electoral Politics

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 9 CBSE In a democracy, people do not govern directly. They govern through the elected- representatives. Governing through elected representatives is the most common form of democracy. Electoral politics is all about understanding election of representatives, need of elections and how to make election democratic. It also involves examining […]

Notes Class 9 Civics Chapter 2 Constitutional Design

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 9 CBSE The following topics from this chapter are being highlighted the most in the previous 3 year’s examinations and thereby hold significant importance. Democratic Constitution in South Africa. Making of the Indian Constitution Democratic Constitution in South Africa Nelson Mandela, the South African leader of African National Congress, […]

Notes Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Notes For All Chapters Civics Class 9 CBSE In the previous 3 years of examinations, significant importance has been given to the following topics from this chapter. The students are therefore asked to have a deep understanding as detailed answers (Long Answer Type) could be asked on these concepts. Meaning and Features of Democracy Importance […]

Notes Class 9 Geography CBSE

Chapter 1 India: Size and Location Class 9 Notes Chapter 2 Physical Features of India Class 9 Notes Chapter 3  Drainage Class 9 Notes Chapter 4 Climate Class 9 Notes Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 9 Notes Chapter 6 Population Class 9 Notes

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Population

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE People ate the nation’s most valuable resource. A well-educated, healthy population provides potential power to the nation. The people are important to develop the economy and society, they make resources and use them. The people are themselves a resource with varying qualities. A census is an official […]

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE India is one of the twelve mega bio-diversity countries of the world. They are a group of countries that have the majority of the Earth’s species and therefore, considered extremely bio-diverse. Being a vast country, India having 47,000 plant species (out of which 15,000 are flowering plants, […]

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 Climate

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE The term climate is the sum total of.the weather conditions (including variations) over a large area for a long period of time (more than thirty years). The term weather refers to the state of the atmosphere at a place and time with reference to the following elements […]

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Drainage

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE In the previous 3 years’ examinations, significant importance has been given to the following topics from this chapter. Drainage Patterns Various River Basin System Pollution of Rivers. Drainage’ is a term signifying the river system of an area. A drainage basin or river basin is an area […]

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE Since the previous 3 years’ examinations, the factual questions (Very Short Answer Type) have been asking relevant to various physical divisions of India consisting of the following topics : Location The Himalayan Mountains The Northern Plains The Peninsular Plateau The Indian Desert The Coastal Plains The Islands. […]

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE The following topics from this chapter are being highlighted the most in the previous 3 year’s examinations and thereby hold significant importance. An important point is that only factual questions have been asked from this chapter (Very Short Answer Type). For example, the latitudinal and longitudinal extension […]

Notes Class 9 History CBSE

Chapter 1 The French Revolution Class 9 Notes Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Notes Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Class 9 Notes Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism Class 9 Notes Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World Class 9 Notes  

Clothing: A Social History Notes Chapter 8 History Class 9

Notes For All Chapters History Class 9 There is a history to the clothes we wear. All societies observe certain rules about wearing clothes. Some of them are quite strict about the ways in which men, women and children should dress or different social classes and groups should dress themselves. These rules were made to […]

Notes History and Sport: The Story of Cricket Chapter 7 Class 9 History

Notes For All Chapters History Class 9 The present chapter deals with how the history of cricket was connected to the social history of the time. It shows the evolution of cricket as a game in England and discuss the wider culture of physical training and athleticism of the time. It will then move to […]

Peasants and Farmers Notes Chapter 6 Class 9 History

Notes For All Chapters History Class 9 This chapter deals with peasants and farmers of three different countries i.e. the small cottages in England, the wheat farmers of the USA and the opium producers of Bengal (India). The comparison between the histories of different places shows how these histories are different even though some processes […]

Notes Class 9 History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World

Notes For All Chapters History Class 9 CBSE Chapter 5: Pastoralists in the Modern World Introduction Pastoralists are people who move from one place to another with their herds of animals (nomads). They live in mountains, plateaus, plains, and deserts. Their movement depends on the seasons and availability of water and pasture. This chapter tells […]

Notes Class 9 History Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism

Notes For All Chapters History Class 9 CBSE Chapter 4: Forest Society and Colonialism Introduction Forests give us paper, furniture, dyes, spices, medicines, rubber, honey, bamboo, fuelwood, fruits, and many other products. Forests are home to great biodiversity — e.g. 500 species in one patch in the Western Ghats. But during industrialisation (1700–1995), about 13.9 […]

Notes Class 9 History Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

Notes For All Chapters History Class 9 CBSE Chapter 3: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler 1. Introduction In 1945, Germany was defeated in World War II. Hitler and his followers committed suicide fearing punishment. The world came to know about the horrors of Nazi crimes — mass killings of Jews, Gypsies, Poles, and others. […]

Notes Class 9 History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

Notes For All Chapters History Class 9 CBSE Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution 1. The Age of Social Change After the French Revolution (1789), people in Europe began to discuss liberty, equality, and fraternity. New ideas about freedom, democracy, and equality spread across Europe. Industrialization began in Europe in the 18th […]

The French Revolution Notes Chapter 1 History Class 9

Notes For All Chapters History Class 9 CBSE Chapter 1: The French Revolution Introduction The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended the rule of monarchy in France. It introduced the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity (brotherhood). These ideas inspired people in other countries to fight for freedom and democracy. 1. French Society During […]

Notes Class 9 Maths

Chapter 1 Number Systems Class 9 Notes Chapter 2 Polynomials Class 9 Notes Chapter 3 Coordinate Geometry Class 9 Notes Chapter 4 Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 9 Notes Chapter 5 Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry Class 9 Notes Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Class 9 Notes Chapter 7 Triangles Class 9 Notes Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals Class […]

Notes Class 9 Maths Chapter 15 Probability

Notes For All Chapters Maths Class 9 1. Some Basic Definitions (i) Trial: A single performance of a random experiment is known as a trial. (ii) Sample space: The set consisting of all possible outcomes of a random experiment is known as sample space. (lii) Event: A subset of the sample space of a random experiment is called an event. 2. Probability: Let n […]

Notes Class 9 Maths Chapter 9 Circles

Notes For All Chapters Maths Class 9 1. Circle: The collection of all points in a plane which are at a fixed distance from a fixed point in the plane is called a circle. The following examples of the circle are 2. Basic Definition Chord: Suppose, we take any two points on a circle, then the line segment […]

Notes Class 9 Maths Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals

Notes For All Chapters Maths Class 9 1. Quadrilateral: A plane figure bounded by four lines segment AB, BC, CD and DA is called a quadrilateral. The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°. 2. Various Types of Quadrilaterals (i) Parallelogram: A quadrilateral in which opposite sides are parallel is called parallelogram and it is written as […]

Notes Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Equations in Two Variables

Notes For All Chapters Maths Class 9 Linear Equations: Any equation which can be put in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are real numbers and a and b are not both zero is called a linear equation in two variables. The solution of a linear equation is […]