MCQ Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 4 Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure Advertisement MCQ’s For All Chapters – Chemistry Class 11th 1. What is a chemical bond?A force that separates atomsAn attractive force that holds constituents togetherA force that changes atomic massA force that removes all electronsQuestion 1 of 202. Who independently provided an explanation of chemical bonding in 1916?Pauling and MullikenHund and LewisKössel and LewisLangmuir and HundQuestion 2 of 203. According to Lewis, a particularly stable electronic arrangement consists of how many outer-shell electrons?TwoFourSixEightQuestion 3 of 204. Which electrons generally participate in chemical combination?Inner-shell electronsValence electronsNuclear electronsCore protonsQuestion 4 of 205. According to the octet rule, atoms combine to achieve what arrangement?A completely empty shellA stable octet in the valence shellOnly one electron in the outer shellA nucleus without electronsQuestion 5 of 206. What happens when sodium chloride is formed according to the electron-transfer approach?Sodium gains an electron from chlorineChlorine loses an electron to sodiumSodium transfers an electron to chlorineBoth atoms share three electron pairsQuestion 6 of 207. What type of bond is formed by electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions?Hydrogen bondElectrovalent bondPi bondMetallic bondQuestion 7 of 208. How many electrons are shared between two atoms in a single covalent bond?One electronTwo electronsThree electronsFour electronsQuestion 8 of 209. How many electron pairs are shared in a double covalent bond?OneTwoThreeFourQuestion 9 of 2010. Which molecule contains a triple bond between its two nitrogen atoms?H₂Cl₂N₂F₂Question 10 of 2011. In a Lewis structure, what does the number of dots around an element symbol represent?Number of neutronsNumber of protonsNumber of valence electronsNumber of shellsQuestion 11 of 2012. In a Lewis structure, which atom generally occupies the central position?The most electronegative atomThe least electronegative atomHydrogen in every caseThe atom with the highest atomic massQuestion 12 of 2013. How many additional electrons are considered when a species has a 2− charge?OneTwoThreeFourQuestion 13 of 2014. Which of the following is an example of an incomplete octet around the central atom?BCl₃CH₄N₂Cl₂Question 14 of 2015. Which type of molecule is an exception to the octet rule because it contains an odd number of electrons?Nitric oxide, NOMethane, CH₄Carbon dioxide, CO₂Hydrogen, H₂Question 15 of 2016. Which compound illustrates an expanded octet?BF₃BeH₂PF₅LiClQuestion 16 of 2017. What is the main limitation of the octet rule regarding molecular shape?It cannot explain electron transferIt does not account for the shape of moleculesIt cannot identify valence electronsIt explains all molecular geometries incorrectlyQuestion 17 of 2018. What is lattice enthalpy?Energy needed to form one covalent bondEnergy required to separate one mole of an ionic solid into gaseous constituent ionsEnergy needed to remove a protonEnergy released by a lone pairQuestion 18 of 2019. What is bond length?Distance between two electron pairsEquilibrium distance between the nuclei of two bonded atomsDistance between two separate moleculesDistance between two lone pairsQuestion 19 of 2020. What is bond enthalpy?Energy required to break one mole of a particular type of bond in the gaseous stateEnergy required to form an ionEnergy required to remove a neutronEnergy released during crystallisation onlyQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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