MCQ Ch 2 Freedom Class 11 Political Science Political Theory

1. How can government laws become a source of constraints?

By increasing individual creativity

By exercising the power of rulers over people

By removing every social restriction

By providing opportunities for self-development

Question 1 of 20

2. Why is democratic government considered important for protecting freedom?

It gives unlimited power to rulers

It removes the need for citizens

It allows people to retain some control over their rulers

It prevents citizens from expressing their opinions

Question 2 of 20

3. Which social system is mentioned as an example of social inequality?

Democratic system

Caste system

Parliamentary system

Educational system

Question 3 of 20

4. What did Subhas Chandra Bose mean by all-round freedom?

Freedom only from foreign rule

Freedom only for wealthy people

Freedom for individuals and society, including all classes

Freedom only for political leaders

Question 4 of 20

5. According to Subhas Chandra Bose, freedom should also include which of the following?

Abolition of caste barriers and social inequalities

Increase in communalism

Protection of religious intolerance

Unequal distribution of wealth

Question 5 of 20

6. Why can society not function properly without constraints?

People always have identical opinions

Different interests and ambitions can create conflicts

Everyone agrees on the use of resources

Social disagreements never occur

Question 6 of 20

7. What may happen if society has no mechanisms to control violence and settle disputes?

Society will become more organised

Individual freedom will automatically increase

Society may descend into chaos

All disagreements will disappear

Question 7 of 20

8. What should individuals do to live freely with minimum constraints?

Impose their opinions on others

Respect each other's views and opinions

Reject every different opinion

Avoid all forms of discussion

Question 8 of 20

9. Why are legal and political restraints sometimes necessary?

To ensure that one group does not forcibly impose its views on another

To eliminate individual opinions

To support social discrimination

To prevent people from participating in society

Question 9 of 20

10. What is the central question regarding constraints on freedom?

How can all people be made identical?

Which constraints are necessary and justifiable?

How can government control every individual?

Why should individuals avoid making choices?

Question 10 of 20

11. Which political ideology is associated with tolerance as a value?

Liberalism

Colonialism

Apartheid

Communalism

Question 11 of 20

12. What is the main focus of modern liberalism?

The superiority of the state

The individual

The authority of religious leaders

The control of society by communities

Question 12 of 20

13. According to liberals, who should make the decision about whom an individual marries?

The caste group

The government

The individual

The community leaders

Question 13 of 20

14. Which value do liberals generally give priority to over equality?

Individual liberty

Religious authority

Political domination

Social discrimination

Question 14 of 20

15. What was the historical position of liberalism regarding the state?

It supported unlimited government control

It favoured a free market and a minimal role for the state

It opposed individual freedom

It supported complete economic control by communities

Question 15 of 20

16. What does present-day liberalism acknowledge?

The complete removal of government

The need for a welfare state and measures to reduce inequalities

The importance of caste barriers

The rejection of social welfare

Question 16 of 20

17. Who introduced the Harm Principle in his essay On Liberty?

Mahatma Gandhi

John Stuart Mill

Nelson Mandela

Subhas Chandra Bose

Question 17 of 20

18. What is the main purpose of the Harm Principle?

To allow unlimited interference in personal life

To prevent harm to others

To restrict all individual choices

To promote social inequality

Question 18 of 20

19. What are self-regarding actions?

Actions that affect only the individual performing them

Actions that always harm society

Actions that affect only government authorities

Actions that are controlled by communities

Question 19 of 20

20. What are other-regarding actions?

Actions that have no consequences

Actions that affect only the person performing them

Actions that also have consequences for other people

Actions that are always personal decisions

Question 20 of 20

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