MCQ Chapter 3 Equality Class 11 Political Science Political Theory

1. What is equality considered in political theory?

An economic arrangement

A powerful moral and political ideal

A religious practice only

A system of government

Question 1 of 20

2. What does the concept of equality emphasise?

Equal wealth for every person

Equal abilities among all people

Equal worth of all human beings

Identical occupations for everyone

Question 2 of 20

3. Which slogan was used by French revolutionaries in the eighteenth century?

Peace, Justice and Development

Liberty, Equality and Fraternity

Freedom, Wealth and Power

Unity, Religion and Society

Question 3 of 20

4. During which struggles was the demand for equality raised in Asia and Africa?

Industrial struggles

Anti-colonial liberation struggles

Religious movements

Trade movements

Question 4 of 20

5. Which groups continue to raise demands for equality in society?

Only wealthy people

Only government officials

Women and Dalits

Only industrialists

Question 5 of 20

6. What is the main paradox regarding equality in modern society?

Nobody believes in equality.

Everyone accepts equality, but inequality is widely visible.

Equality exists only in rural areas.

All societies have achieved complete equality.

Question 6 of 20

7. Which of the following is an example of inequality in society?

Equal educational opportunities

Equal access to healthcare

Luxury housing existing alongside slums

Equal treatment before the law

Question 7 of 20

8. What does the idea of equality suggest about human rights?

Human rights should depend on wealth.

Only educated people deserve rights.

All human beings deserve equal consideration.

Rights should be different for every religion.

Question 8 of 20

9. What does treating people with equal respect NOT necessarily mean?

Treating everyone in an identical way under all conditions

Providing equal consideration

Respecting human dignity

Recognising common humanity

Question 9 of 20

10. Why do societies divide work and functions among people?

To eliminate all individual differences

To ensure the smooth functioning of society

To provide identical rewards to everyone

To create discrimination

Question 10 of 20

11. Which example shows an acceptable difference in treatment?

Denying education to poor children

Discrimination based on caste

Giving special official rank to army generals

Denying rights based on gender

Question 11 of 20

12. Which situation represents an unjust form of inequality?

Different people choosing different careers

Giving a child equal educational opportunities

Denying nutritious food and good education to a child born in a slum

Giving official responsibilities to government leaders

Question 12 of 20

13. When is differential treatment considered unacceptable?

When it is based on birth in a particular religion, race, caste or gender

When it recognises different responsibilities

When it provides necessary assistance

When it supports individual development

Question 13 of 20

14. What does the commitment to equality NOT require?

Equal respect for all human beings

Equal opportunities for development

Elimination of every difference between individuals

Protection against discrimination

Question 14 of 20

15. What is meant by equality of opportunities?

Everyone must choose the same career.

Everyone should have equal rights and opportunities to develop their abilities.

Everyone must earn the same income.

Everyone must achieve identical success.

Question 15 of 20

16. Which of the following is considered important for creating an equal society?

Equal access to education and healthcare

Equal hobbies for all people

Identical professional achievements

Elimination of individual ambitions

Question 16 of 20

17. What are natural inequalities?

Inequalities created by government policies

Inequalities resulting from different capabilities and talents

Inequalities caused only by wealth

Inequalities based entirely on social customs

Question 17 of 20

18. What are socially produced inequalities?

Differences caused only by natural abilities

Differences resulting from unequal opportunities and exploitation

Differences in personal interests

Differences in individual ambitions

Question 18 of 20

19. Which situation is an example of socially produced inequality?

Different people having different talents

People having different interests

A society rewarding intellectual work more than manual work

Individuals choosing different professions

Question 19 of 20

20. How were women traditionally described to justify unequal treatment?

As naturally more intelligent than men

As the weaker sex

As more powerful than men

As equally responsible for all public decisions

Question 20 of 20

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