MCQ Ch 4 Social Justice Class 11 Political Science Political Theory

1. What is the central concern of justice in society?

Individual wealth

Distribution of social goods and duties

Religious practices

Personal relationships

Question 1 of 21

2. In ancient Indian society, justice was associated with which concept?

Democracy

Capitalism

Dharma

Liberty

Question 2 of 21

3. According to ancient Indian traditions, who was primarily responsible for maintaining dharma?

Merchants

Kings

Farmers

Soldiers

Question 3 of 21

4. Which Chinese philosopher discussed the importance of justice through punishment and rewards?

Plato

Aristotle

Socrates

Confucius

Question 4 of 21

5. In which book did Plato discuss issues of justice?

The Republic

The Prince

Politics

Social Contract

Question 5 of 21

6. Who questioned Socrates about why people should be just?

Confucius and Kant

Rawls and Plato

Glaucon and Adeimantus

Mill and Aristotle

Question 6 of 21

7. What argument did Glaucon present regarding injustice?

Injustice always leads to punishment.

Injustice can appear beneficial to individuals.

Justice is unnecessary in society.

Unjust people always remain unsuccessful.

Question 7 of 21

8. According to Socrates, why is it in everyone's long-term interest to obey laws?

Laws increase personal wealth.

Laws remove all social differences.

Laws allow people to avoid responsibilities.

Without justice, nobody would feel secure.

Question 8 of 21

9. According to Socrates, justice does not simply mean:

Doing good to friends and harming enemies

Ensuring the well-being of all people

Giving each person what is due

Protecting the interests of society

Question 9 of 21

10. According to Socrates, a just ruler should be concerned with:

Personal property

The interests of wealthy people only

The well-being of the people

The interests of relatives only

Question 10 of 21

11. What does the expression "giving each person his due" mean?

Giving everyone identical rewards

Giving individuals what they deserve

Giving rewards only to wealthy people

Providing benefits only to government officials

Question 11 of 21

12. Which philosopher argued that human beings possess dignity?

Plato

Confucius

Socrates

Immanuel Kant

Question 12 of 21

13. According to Immanuel Kant, what should justice provide to every individual?

Opportunities to develop talents and pursue chosen goals

Equal wealth for everyone

Government employment for all

Identical abilities and skills

Question 13 of 21

14. Which principle states that individuals who are equal in important respects should receive equal treatment?

Proportionate justice

Recognition of special needs

Equal treatment for equals

Economic competition

Question 14 of 21

15. Which of the following is an example of a civil right?

Right to vote

Right to life

Right to participate in political processes

Right to social opportunities

Question 15 of 21

16. Which of the following is an example of a political right?

Right to property

Right to life

Right to liberty

Right to vote

Question 16 of 21

17. Which of the following is included among social rights?

Right to enjoy equal opportunities

Right to avoid paying taxes

Right to discriminate against others

Right to receive unequal treatment

Question 17 of 21

18. According to the principle of equal treatment, individuals should not be discriminated against on the basis of:

Their work and actions

Their skills and efforts

Class, caste, race or gender

Their performance

Question 18 of 21

19. Two workers performing the same work should receive:

Different rewards based on caste

The same kind of reward

Rewards based on gender

Rewards based only on family background

Question 19 of 21

20. Which situation represents discrimination in the workplace?

Rewarding workers according to their skills

Providing equal opportunities to employees

Giving equal salaries for the same work

Paying a male teacher more than a female teacher for the same work

Question 20 of 21

21. Why is equal treatment not the only principle of justice?

Because different efforts and skills may deserve different rewards

Because everyone should receive unequal rights

Because social discrimination is necessary

Because individual efforts have no importance

Question 21 of 21

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