MCQ Ch 4 Social Justice Class 11 Political Science Political Theory

1. What is meant by proportionate justice?

Giving everyone identical rewards

Providing rewards according to family background

Rewarding individuals according to their efforts and contributions

Distributing rewards without considering performance

Question 1 of 19

2. According to proportionate justice, students should receive marks according to:

Their family income

The quality of their answer papers and effort

Their caste and religion

Their friendship with teachers

Question 2 of 19

3. Which of the following factors should be considered while determining rewards for different kinds of work?

Caste and religion

Family background

Personal relationships

Effort, skills and dangers involved

Question 3 of 19

4. Which workers are mentioned as examples of people who may not always receive rewards according to their contributions?

Miners and skilled craftsmen

Business owners only

Wealthy landlords only

Government ministers only

Question 4 of 19

5. Which two principles need to be balanced to achieve justice in society?

Wealth and property

Religion and culture

Equal treatment and proportionality

Competition and personal interests

Question 5 of 19

6. What is meant by the principle of recognition of special needs?

Giving benefits only to wealthy people

Considering the specific needs of individuals while distributing rewards and duties

Providing identical treatment in every situation

Ignoring differences among individuals

Question 6 of 19

7. Why may some individuals require special assistance in society?

They always perform better than others.

They have greater political power.

They belong to wealthy families.

They may face disabilities or lack access to basic opportunities.

Question 7 of 19

8. Which of the following may be considered a ground for special treatment?

Physical disabilities

Wealth and property

Political influence

Personal popularity

Question 8 of 19

9. Why can treating everyone identically sometimes produce an unequal society?

Because everyone has identical opportunities

Because equal treatment always removes poverty

Because disadvantaged people may lack basic necessities and opportunities

Because special assistance is never required

Question 9 of 19

10. Which groups are provided reservations in government jobs and educational institutions under constitutional provisions discussed in the chapter?

Wealthy business groups

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Foreign citizens

Government employees only

Question 10 of 19

11. Why is the statue of justice traditionally shown wearing a blindfold?

To show that justice is difficult

To represent government authority

To show that justice ignores all people

To represent impartiality

Question 11 of 19

12. Which of the following is NOT one of the three principles of justice discussed in the chapter?

Equal treatment for equals

Recognition of different efforts and skills

Unlimited economic competition

Recognition of special needs

Question 12 of 19

13. Why do governments need to harmonise different principles of justice?

Because different principles may sometimes create conflicting demands

Because all individuals have identical needs

Because justice requires ignoring social differences

Because governments should avoid making policies

Question 13 of 19

14. What is distributive justice mainly concerned with?

Distribution of political positions only

Just distribution of goods and services

Distribution of religious responsibilities

Distribution of personal relationships

Question 14 of 19

15. Why might governments need to redistribute important resources in society?

To increase differences between rich and poor

To benefit only powerful groups

To remove all individual responsibilities

To provide a level playing field for citizens

Question 15 of 19

16. What does social justice require apart from equal treatment under laws and policies?

Basic equality of life conditions and opportunities

Identical incomes for all citizens

Complete removal of private property

Equal family backgrounds

Question 16 of 19

17. Which practice was abolished by the Constitution to promote social equality?

Private ownership

Agricultural production

Untouchability

Voting rights

Question 17 of 19

18. Which measure has been taken by different state governments to distribute land more fairly?

Industrialisation

Land reforms

Privatisation

Foreign investment

Question 18 of 19

19. Why do debates about the distribution of resources sometimes create strong reactions in society?

Because resources have no importance

Because everyone agrees on distribution policies

Because distribution does not affect people's lives

Because people's future and family interests may be affected

Question 19 of 19

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