MCQ Ch 4 Social Justice Class 11 Political Science Political Theory

1. What is one major debate regarding the methods of achieving social justice?

Free markets versus state intervention

Religion versus culture

Rural life versus urban life

Education versus employment

Question 1 of 20

2. What do supporters of free markets generally believe?

All private businesses should be closed.

The government should control every price.

Individuals should be free to own property and enter into agreements.

Individuals should not compete with each other.

Question 2 of 20

3. According to supporters of free markets, what happens when markets are left free from state interference?

All economic activities stop.

Market transactions ensure a just distribution of benefits and duties.

Only government officials receive rewards.

Competition becomes impossible.

Question 3 of 20

4. According to free market supporters, who should receive greater rewards?

People with greater political influence

People from wealthy families only

People with higher social status

Individuals with merit and talent

Question 4 of 20

5. Do all supporters of free markets favour completely unregulated markets?

No, many accept certain restrictions by the state.

Yes, all oppose government involvement.

Yes, all oppose basic minimum services.

No, all support complete government control.

Question 5 of 20

6. According to some free market supporters, how should basic services such as healthcare and education be provided?

Only through international organisations

Only through government departments

Through private agencies encouraged by suitable state policies

Without any organised institutions

Question 6 of 20

7. According to free market supporters, what should be the limited role of the state?

To control all private businesses

To maintain laws and regulations ensuring free competition

To distribute identical incomes

To prevent individuals from owning property

Question 7 of 20

8. Why do free market supporters describe markets as neutral?

Markets provide identical incomes.

Markets eliminate all economic differences.

Markets guarantee equal property to everyone.

Markets are concerned with talents and skills rather than caste, religion or gender.

Question 8 of 20

9. What is one advantage of the market system according to its supporters?

It provides consumers with more choices.

It guarantees free services to everyone.

It removes the need for competition.

It ensures identical living conditions.

Question 9 of 20

10. What is an important limitation of market distribution in providing basic goods and services?

Markets always provide free services.

Markets prevent private agencies from operating.

Essential services may not be affordable for everyone.

Markets do not offer any choices.

Question 10 of 20

11. Why might private agencies avoid providing services in remote rural areas?

Because rural people have no needs

Because providing services there may not be profitable

Because the government prohibits all private activities

Because rural areas have no educational institutions

Question 11 of 20

12. What may happen when private agencies provide services without sufficient concern for affordability?

Everyone receives free services.

Economic inequalities disappear.

All citizens receive identical facilities.

Poor people may be unable to access quality services.

Question 12 of 20

13. Why may free markets eventually work in favour of wealthy and powerful groups?

Private businesses tend to operate where profits are highest.

Markets always distribute wealth equally.

Private businesses provide free services to everyone.

Markets ignore all economic considerations.

Question 13 of 20

14. In which situation might the government need to intervene in the market?

When all citizens can afford quality services

When private businesses provide every basic facility

When essential services are unavailable or unaffordable

When consumers have many choices

Question 14 of 20

15. What is the main concern of those who support state intervention for social justice?

Increasing the profits of private companies

Ensuring basic facilities for all members of society

Removing all government responsibilities

Promoting discrimination in society

Question 15 of 20

16. What is the main reason for providing special help to old and sick people according to some free market supporters?

They have greater economic power.

They control private businesses.

They always earn higher incomes.

They may not be able to compete in the market.

Question 16 of 20

17. According to the chapter, why may private services not always promote social justice?

Their costs may place them beyond the reach of poor people.

They always provide poor-quality services.

They never employ skilled workers.

They completely eliminate consumer choices.

Question 17 of 20

18. What does a democratic society benefit from disagreements about justice and distribution?

Complete political silence

The removal of all public debates

Examination of different viewpoints and rational discussion

The domination of one social group

Question 18 of 20

19. According to B.R.Ambedkar, what should a just society create?

A society based on wealth and power

A compassionate society free from reverence and contempt based on social hierarchy

A society based on social discrimination

A society controlled by privileged groups

Question 19 of 20

20. According to J.S.Mill, justice implies something that:

Is based only on government decisions

Benefits only powerful individuals

Depends entirely on personal interests

Is a moral right that an individual can claim from others

Question 20 of 20

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