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Notes For All Chapters Science Class 9 CBSE 1. Introduction Ancient Indian philosopher Maharishi Kanad (around 500 BC) proposed that matter can be divided into smaller and smaller particles until we reach indivisible particles called Parmanu. Pakudha Katyayama further said these particles exist in combined forms to form different substances. Around the same time, Greek […]

Notes Class 9 Science Chapter 2 Is Matter Around Us Pure

Notes For All Chapters Science Class 9 CBSE Introduction When we see packets of milk, ghee, butter, salt, or juice labeled “pure,” we think pure means no adulteration. → Example: “Pure ghee” means no mixing of oil or impurities. Scientifically, “pure” means: → A substance made up of only one kind of particles (same in […]

Notes Class 9 Science Chapter 1 Matter in Our Surroundings

Notes For All Chapters Science Class 9 CBSE 1. Introduction Everything in the universe is made of matter. Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space (volume). Examples: Air, water, food, stones, clouds, plants, animals, etc. Early Indian philosophers classified matter into five elements (Panch Tatva): Air, Earth, Fire, Sky, and Water. Modern classification: Based […]

Notes Class 9 English Literature

Notes Chapter 1 English Literature Class 9 How I Taught My Grandmother to Read Summary Notes Chapter 2 English Literature Class 9 A Dog Named Duke Summary Notes Chapter 3 English Literature Class 9 The Man Who Knew Too Much Summary Notes Chapter 4 English Literature Class 9 Keeping It From […]

Notes Class 9 English Chapter 14 The Bishop’s Candlesticks

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 Norman McKinnell s The Bishop’s Candlesticks ’is a very popular play based on the theme that love and kindness can change a man rather than violence. The play is about a convict who was arrested because he stole foodfor his starving and dying wife. He was put […]

Villa for Sale Notes Chapter 13 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 Juliette puts her villa for sale. She pretends to get the “wretched place ” off her hands and is ready to “sacrifice it at any price Mr. Gaston s wife Jeanne wants to buy a villa so that she can put her parents in it. Mr. Gaston […]

Song of the Rain Notes Chapter 12 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 The rain defines itself as the dotted silver thread dropped from heaven by gods. Nature sends it to ‘adorn her fields and valleys ’. It is a ‘messenger of mercy ’ between the two lovers — the field and the cloud. It quenches the thirst ofparchedfields embracing […]

Oh, I Wish I’d Looked After Me Teeth Notes Chapter 11 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 In ‘Oh, I Wish I’d Looked After Me Teeth’, Pam Ayres expresses regret that she had not taken care of her teeth. Nor did she spot the ‘perils’beneath them. ‘All the toffees’, ‘sticky food’, ‘gobstoppers’, liquorice ’and ‘Sherbet dabs ’of which she was so fond of when […]

The Seven Ages Notes Chapter 10 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 ‘The Seven Ages ’ is an extract taken from Shakespeare s famous play ‘As You Like It’. The poet compares this world to a stage of a theatre and all its men and women to actors and actresses. They take birth, play seven different roles and die. […]

Lord Ullin’s Daughter Notes Chapter 9 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 Lord Ullin s Daughter’ is a romantic ballad of Thomas Campbell. The ballad describes the tragic love story of Lord Ullin s daughter and her lover, the chieftain ofUlva island. Lord Ullin was against their marriage but his daughter defied him and eloped with her lover. They […]

The Solitary Reaper Notes Chapter 8 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 The poet recollects an emotional experience. The poet sees a solitary Highland girl reaping and singing by herself in the field. The song of the reaper finds an immediate echo in the heart of the poet. He listens to her song standing there silently. The melodious song […]

The Road Not Taken Notes Chapter 7 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 In ‘The Road Not Taken ’, Robert Frost makes a fascinating use of two roads as a metaphorfor life. The two roads serve as a metaphor for the choices we make in life. Thus, the roads are, in fact, two alternative ways of life. The choice we […]

The Brook Notes Chapter 6 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 This poem of Lord Tennyson describes the journey of a stream from its place of origin to the ‘brimming ’river that it joins. The brook itself relates its experiences as it has been personified in this poem. It makes a sudden ‘sally ’from the place of its […]

Best Seller Notes Chapter 5 Class 9 English

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 In ‘Best Seller’, O. Henry describes quite an interesting character, John A. Pescud, a travelling salesman for a plate-glass company. Pescud appears to be Just the kind of character that is so commonly found in the best-sellers like “The Rose Lady and Trevelyan”. He criticises ‘bestsellers’ as […]

Keeping It From Harold Notes Chapter 4 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 Keeping It From Harold by P. G. Wodehouse is an interesting story based on dramatic irony. Harold was a prodigy and a perfect model of goodness and intelligence. Bill and his wife, Mrs. Bramble considered Harold as being of a superior order. They thought that Harold would […]

The Man Who Knew Too Much Notes Chapter 3 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 Private Quelch or the Professor as he was nicknamed, really knew ‘too much’. His greatest aim was to get a commission and to pursue his aim; he really worked hard and tried to impress his senior officers. Technical definitions, the parts of the rifle, its use and […]

A Dog Named Duke Notes Chapter 2 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 Hooper used to be a highly motivated and result-oriented ‘hard-charging’ zone sales manager for a chemical company. An accident reduced him to a paralysed cripple. Despair had led him on to helplessness. But his dog Duke s re-entry into his life lifted his numb spirits. Duke taught […]

How I Taught My Grandmother Notes Chapter 1 English Class 9

Notes For All Chapters English Literature Class 9 In ‘How I Taught My Grandmother To Read’, Sudha Murty describes the determined efforts of an illiterate old lady Krishtakka to make herself literate. She decided to read a novel on her own. The grandmother set the deadline and achieved the target next to impossible within the […]

Notes Class 9 Geography CBSE

Chapter 1 India: Size and Location Class 9 Notes Chapter 2 Physical Features of India Class 9 Notes Chapter 3 Drainage Class 9 Notes Chapter 4 Climate Class 9 Notes Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 9 Notes Chapter 6 Population Class 9 Notes

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Population

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE People ate the nation’s most valuable resource. A well-educated, healthy population provides potential power to the nation. The people are important to develop the economy and society, they make resources and use them. The people are themselves a resource with varying qualities. A census is an official […]

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE India is one of the twelve mega bio-diversity countries of the world. They are a group of countries that have the majority of the Earth’s species and therefore, considered extremely bio-diverse. Being a vast country, India having 47,000 plant species (out of which 15,000 are flowering plants, […]

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 Climate

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE The term climate is the sum total of.the weather conditions (including variations) over a large area for a long period of time (more than thirty years). The term weather refers to the state of the atmosphere at a place and time with reference to the following elements […]

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Drainage

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE In the previous 3 years’ examinations, significant importance has been given to the following topics from this chapter. Drainage Patterns Various River Basin System Pollution of Rivers. Drainage’ is a term signifying the river system of an area. A drainage basin or river basin is an area […]

Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India

Notes For All Chapters Geography Class 9 CBSE Since the previous 3 years’ examinations, the factual questions (Very Short Answer Type) have been asking relevant to various physical divisions of India consisting of the following topics : Location The Himalayan Mountains The Northern Plains The Peninsular Plateau The Indian Desert The Coastal Plains The Islands. […]