A Visit to Orchha
Short Questions
1. Who were the Bundela kings?
- The Bundelas were the kings who made Orchha their capital in the 16th century.
2. What are Chhatries?
- Chhatries are monuments built in memory of important people, not umbrellas.
3. Which rivers meet at Orchha?
- The Betwa and the Jamni rivers meet at Orchha.
4. What is the English word for ‘Sangam’?
- The English word for ‘Sangam’ is ‘confluence’.
5. What is a cenotaph?
- A cenotaph is a monument built in memory of people who died far away.
6. Who built the buildings in Orchha?
- The Bundela kings built the buildings in Orchha.
7. What are murals?
- Murals are paintings done on walls.
8. Which department looks after ancient monuments?
- The Archaeological Department looks after ancient monuments.
9. Which styles of painting were popular in the 16th and 17th centuries?
- Rajput and Mughal styles were popular during that time.
10. Name three styles of Rajput painting.
- Rajasthani, Kangra, and Bundela are the three styles.
Long Questions
1. What did the students discuss in their class after visiting Orchha?
- The students were excited and talked about Chhatries, cenotaphs, and the rivers they saw. They had many questions and were eager to learn more about the place.
2. Why are the buildings in Orchha called the Bundela style?
- The Bundela kings built them in a unique way different from other historical buildings. Because of this, they are known as Bundela-style structures.
3. What is the importance of the confluence at Orchha?
- The Betwa and the Jamni rivers meet at Orchha, forming a confluence. This meeting of rivers is significant and adds to the beauty of the place.
4. What are cenotaphs and who were they built for in Orchha?
- Cenotaphs are monuments built in memory of people who died far away. In Orchha, they were built for the Bundela kings and their family members.
5. Describe the mural paintings seen in Orchha.
- The walls of Orchha’s buildings are decorated with beautiful murals. These paintings show the richness of Indian art from the 16th and 17th centuries.
6. Which painting styles were popular during the 16th and 17th centuries in India?
- Rajput and Mughal painting styles were popular during that time. The Rajput style included Rajasthani, Kangra, and Bundela as sub-styles.
7. What role does the Archaeological Department play regarding Orchha?
- The Archaeological Department maintains and protects historical places. It is responsible for looking after Orchha’s buildings and preserving them.
8. Why do tourists visit Orchha from all over the world?
- Tourists come to see the unique Bundela architecture and murals. The historical beauty and riverside location make Orchha a special destination.
9. What did Mr. Shah explain about the word ‘cenotaph’?
- Mr. Shah said a cenotaph is a monument in memory of those who died elsewhere. He explained its meaning to help students understand Chhatries.
10. How did the students react during their discussion about Orchha?
- The students were curious and asked many questions. Their interest showed how much they enjoyed their educational trip to Orchha.
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