The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive
Short Questions
1. What is the Indian Parliament?
Answer:- The supreme law-making body of India.
2. What are the two houses of Parliament?
Answer:- Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
3.What is a bicameral system?
Answer:- A system with two houses of legislature.
4.Who elects the Lok Sabha members?
Answer:- The people of India through direct elections.
5.Who presides over the Rajya Sabha?
Answer:- The Vice President of India.
6.What is the role of the Speaker in Lok Sabha?
Answer:- Conducts sessions and maintains discipline.
7.What is a bill?
Answer:- A draft of a proposed law.
8.What is the Sengol?
Answer:- A sceptre symbolizing just rule.
9.What is the Union Executive?
Answer:- The President, Vice President, and Council of Ministers.
10.What is the Question Hour in Parliament?
Answer:- A time when MPs ask ministers about government actions.
11.What is federalism in India?
Answer:- Power shared between central and state governments.
12.What is a Money Bill?
Answer:- A bill about financial matters introduced in Lok Sabha.
13.Who appoints the Prime Minister?
Answer:- The President of India.
14.What is the State Assembly?
Answer:- The legislature at the state level.
15.What is the Concurrent List?
Answer:- Subjects where both Union and State can make laws.
Long Questions
1. What is the structure of India’s Parliamentary system?
Answer:- India’s Parliament has two houses: Lok Sabha (directly elected) and Rajya Sabha (indirectly elected). It includes the President and works with the Executive to make and implement laws.
2.What are the main functions of the Indian Parliament?
Answer:- The Parliament makes laws, holds the Executive accountable, and approves budgets. It also ensures constitutional values like democracy and federalism are upheld.
3.How does the Lok Sabha differ from the Rajya Sabha?
Answer:- Lok Sabha members are directly elected by people, while Rajya Sabha members are elected by state assemblies. Lok Sabha has more financial powers, like passing Money Bills.
4.What is the role of the Executive in India’s democracy?
Answer:- The Executive, led by the Prime Minister, implements laws and runs the government. It is accountable to the Lok Sabha and advises the President.
5.How does a bill become a law in India?
Answer:- A bill is introduced in either house, discussed, voted on, and sent to the other house for approval. After both houses pass it, the President gives assent to make it a law.
6.Why is the Judiciary important in India’s Parliamentary system?
Answer:- The Judiciary ensures laws and actions follow the Constitution and protects citizens’ rights. It checks the powers of the Legislature and Executive to maintain balance.
7.What is the difference between Union and State legislatures?
Answer:- The Union Parliament makes laws for the country, while State Assemblies focus on state-specific issues. States can have unicameral or bicameral legislatures, unlike the bicameral Union Parliament.
8.How does the Parliament ensure financial accountability?
Answer:- Parliament approves the government’s budget and monitors how funds are spent. It ensures the government provides timely and accurate financial information.
9.What challenges does the Indian Parliament face?
Answer:- Parliament faces issues like low productivity, disruptions, and absenteeism of members. These affect the quality of debates and delay law-making processes.
10.Why is public participation important in India’s democracy?
Answer:- Informed citizens can engage in discussions and influence policies through public platforms. Active participation strengthens democracy and ensures better governance.
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