MCQ Chapter 4 The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society Class 8 Social Science CBSE Board Advertisement 1. What does the Preamble to the Constitution of India promise to all Indian citizens?Social, economic, and political justiceOnly economic justiceOnly political freedomOnly social equalityQuestion 1 of 202. Which institution ensures fair adjudication of disputes according to law?LegislatureExecutiveJudiciaryElection CommissionQuestion 2 of 203. The Judiciary is considered one of how many pillars of government?TwoThreeFourFiveQuestion 3 of 204. Why is an independent Judiciary essential?To make all lawsTo conduct electionsTo ensure disputes are decided fairly and justlyTo collect taxesQuestion 4 of 205. Which of the following is one way disputes may be resolved?DialogueAdvertisingVoting onlyTax collectionQuestion 5 of 206. What role does the Judiciary play regarding laws passed by the legislature?It makes all legislative lawsIt ensures that laws remain within the framework of the ConstitutionIt replaces the legislatureIt collects penalties under every lawQuestion 6 of 207. What is the main purpose of laws in a society?To regulate individuals' activities and impose consequences for violationsTo provide entertainmentTo increase the number of courtsTo appoint judgesQuestion 7 of 208. Which of the following can be a consequence of not following a law?FineCompensationImprisonmentAll of the aboveQuestion 8 of 209. What is the judicial system?A system for conducting electionsA system that enables grievances to be placed and justice to be ensured within the law and ConstitutionA system for making political partiesA system for collecting taxesQuestion 9 of 2010. Approximately how many discriminatory colonial-era laws had the government repealed over the years?Over 100Over 500Over 1,500Over 5,000Question 10 of 2011. What did the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871 do?It provided free educationIt labelled certain communities as criminals by birthIt protected freedom of the pressIt established the Supreme CourtQuestion 11 of 2012. What did the Vernacular Press Act, 1878 restrict?Freedom of religionFreedom of movementFreedom of the pressRight to educationQuestion 12 of 2013. What were the Jim Crow laws associated with?Equal access to public facilitiesRestrictions based on colour and raceProtection of environmental rightsJudicial appointmentsQuestion 13 of 2014. When were the Jim Crow laws officially repealed?194719501960s1991Question 14 of 2015. When were the discriminatory laws associated with apartheid in South Africa repealed?1960197519851991Question 15 of 2016. Which two aspects of justice are discussed?Political and economic justiceSocial and political justiceSubstantive and procedural justiceCivil and criminal justiceQuestion 16 of 2017. What does substantive justice focus on?The final result or outcomeThe appointment of judgesThe number of courtsThe length of a trialQuestion 17 of 2018. What does procedural justice require?Only the accused person should be heardEvery person involved should get a full opportunity of hearingOnly lawyers should be heardNo one should explain their positionQuestion 18 of 2019. What is the general rule regarding a person's innocence?Everyone is presumed guiltyEveryone is presumed innocent until proved guiltyOnly witnesses are presumed innocentOnly lawyers are presumed innocentQuestion 19 of 2020. What type of judicial system does India have?A divided judicial systemA unified judicial systemA private judicial systemA local-only judicial systemQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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